大学外贸英语（第四版）chapter20出口运输.ppt

Chapter 20 Transportation of Exports 出口运输 What is meant by transportation of exports? How many common modes of transportation do you know? New words ?1. alternative n. 选择对象 2. distinct a. 性质截然不同的 3. on-carriage n. 装船前运输 4. off-carriage n. 卸船后的运输 5. container n. 集装箱~ship集装箱船 6. transport n. 运输（a transport network)运输网 7. multi-modal a. 多种方式的 8. article n. 商品（单个） 9. inland a. 内陆的（inland place of dispatch 内陆发运地） 10. sophisticated a. 尖端的；高档的 11. to charter vt. 租；包（船，飞机，车辆）=to hire 12. liability n. 责任 Economic Terms 1. exports n. 用复数表示“出口货物”；“出口的服务”（goods or services sold to foreign countries） 2. export commodities 出口商品（goods for exportation） 3. charter party n. 租船契约；租船合同；租飞机合同(the document of contract setting out the terms and conditions for hiring a whole ship or an aircraft) 4. bill of lading 提单 5. liability n. (作为后果应承担的)责任 Economic Terms 6. contractor n. 订约人；承包商 7. packing n. 包装(物）=materials used to cushion packed goods and prevent the goods from leaking and damage: export packaging 出口包装 8. freight n. 运费=the cost of shipping goods for a particular voyage by sea or by air 9. cargo n. 船货；空运货物=goods or merchandise conveyed in a vessel or an aircraft Useful Phrases and Idiomatic Expressions 1. to move sth. from one place to another 将东西从某地运到另一地点 2. to have one’s goods carried 让人运货 3. to associate with...与……有关=in connection with... 1. port of dispatch 发运港 2. port of destination 目的港 3. door-to-door container 门到门/门对门集装箱运输 4. precision instruments 精密仪器 5. scheduled airliner 定期航班 6. mixed-container 混合集装箱运输（将不同发货人的货物装在一个集装箱） Notes Transportation of Exports Definition “Transportation of exports” means moving export commodities from where they are manufactured to where they are needed. Modes Carriage by Sea Two alternatives Composition New techniques — container transport Transportation of Exports Transportation of Exports Modes Carriage by Air Advantages and disadvantages Types of carriage by air by scheduled airliner