大学外贸英语（第四版）chapter7政府干预国际贸易的争论.ppt

Chapter 7 Arguments on Government Intervention in International Trade 政府干预国际贸易的争论 What do you know about government intervention in international trade? Can you name some of the intervention? What is your attitude toward these interventions? New words 1. argument n. 理由 2. intervention n. 干预，干涉 3. retaliation n. 报复 4. to further vt. 促进，推动 5. anti-dumping a.n. 反倾销(的) 6. to induce vt. 劝使 7. to design vt. 事先计划好，事先制定 8. semi-conductor n. 半导体 9. high-tech a. 高技术的 10. get-tough a. 变得强硬的 11. punitive a. 惩罚性的 12. sanction n. 制裁 13. tit-for-tat a. 针锋相对的 14. conflict n. 冲突 New words 15. ban vt. n. 禁令(当动词用时表示“禁止”) 16. hormone-treated a.经激素处理过的 17. to labour vi. 苦苦挣扎 18. instrument n. 工具(与tool意同) 19. counter-measures n. 对策，反对手段 20. picture n. 状况 21. to merit vt. 应受到 22. to streamline vt. 使现代化，使合理化，精减使效率变高 23. legitimate a. 合法的 24. critical a. 对……表示遣责的，对……表示不满的 25. to subsidize vt. 对……进行补贴 26. strategic a. 战略上的，战略的 27. desirable a. 令人想要的 28. chip n. 集成电路块，芯片 29. digital a. 数字的 Economic Terms 1. VERs (Voluntary Export Restraints) 自愿出口限制(A typical orderly marketing agreement involving limitations on export sales administered by one or more exporting nations or industries) 2. non-tariff trade barriers 非关税贸易壁垒 3. quota 配额 4. subsidies n. 补贴 (governmental payments to an individual or organization for which the government receives no products or services. The primary objective of a subsidy is to allow for the production of the goods and prices that will attract buyers.) Economic Terms 5. infant industry 新兴工业 (a new industry that may merit some protection against foreign competition in the short term) 6. national income 国民收入 (the total of the incomes received by all the people of a country over a stated period of time. It is equal to the GNP minus depreciation minus sales taxes and other small items.) 7. consortium n. 联合，合伙，联合企业 (a grouping of corporations to fulfill a combined objective or project that usually requires inter-business cooperation and sharing of res