大学外贸英语（第四版）chapter5现代贸易理论（一）.ppt

* * * * Chapter 5? Modern Trade Theories (1) 现代贸易理论（一） What do you know about modern trade theories ? Have you heard of mercantilism? What are absolute advantage and comparative advantage? New words 1. theoretical a. 理论上的 2. doctrine n. 学说，理论 3. feudalism n. 封建主义 4. to regulate vt. (依法)管理 5. interests n. 利益(单数interest表示“利息”) 6. to advocate vt. 拥护，提倡 7. monopolization n. 垄断 8. to minimize vt. 使减到最少 New words 9. treasure n. 金银财宝，财富 10. wherein adv. 在那方面，在那里 11. observe vt. 遵守 12. eliminate vt. 消除，使……不存在 13. segment n. 部门 14. version n. 说法，看法 15. convertible a. 可兑换的 16. influential a. 有影响的 New words 17. classical a. 古典的 18. supposition n. 假设(动词为suppose) 19. specialization n. 专门化 20. whereas conj. 而 21. landmark n. (历史上的)里程碑 22. assumption n. 假定 (动词为assume) 23. imagine vt. 设想，想象 24. climate n. 气候 (weather天气) New words 25. thus adv. 因此 26. extreme n. 极端 27. figure n. 图 28. crucial a. 决定性的，关键的 29. underlie vt. 构成(理论、政策等)的基础 30. notion n. 概念，想法 Economic Terms 1. absolute advantage绝对利益，绝对优势 2. comparative advantage比较利益，比较优势 3. factor endowment要素禀赋 4. the Leontief paradox里昂惕夫反论 5. product life-cycle产品生命周期 Economic Terms 6. the “Gravity” model of trade 贸易的“万有引力”模式 7. mercantilism重商主义 8. capitalism资本主义(an economic or political system that encourages private investment and the private ownership of both assets and wealth) 9. mercantilist重商主义者 10. trade balance贸易差额，贸易平衡 11. trade surplus贸易顺差(反义为trade deficit) 12. international division of labour国际分工 13. neo-mercantilist新重商主义者 14. convertible currency可兑换货币 15. opportunity cost机会成本 (the cost of passing up the next best choice when making a decision) 16. economics经济学 (the study of the processes involved in the production, distribution and consumption of goods, esp. in relation to cost) 17. PPF(production possibility frontier)生产可能性边缘或曲线(a curve showing the various alternative combinations of two commodities that a nation can produce by fully utilizing all of its resources with the best technolo