动词时态、语态(演示教学稿).ppt

高考语法复习系列 动词的时态 时态和语态的主要考点 1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时 态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进 行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进 行、过去将来等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从 句时态呼应问题。 3、持续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。 4、及物动词的被动语态。 5、系动词的用法特点。 6、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。 最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配 一般现在 every …, sometimes,　at …, on Sunday 现在进行 now, 现在完成 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently 一般过去 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 过去进行 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while 过去完成 …before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as 一般将来 next…, tomorrow, in… 过去将来 多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作 1、现在时态 高考题点击： Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ___ the Pacific, and we met no storms. （05辽宁卷）A．was called ? B．is called? C．had been called ? D．has been called 2. I _____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. (2001 N) A. will play B. have played C. played D. play B D 说明：本题的干扰源为上下文的过去时，但“被称为太平洋”是客观现状，只能用一般现在时。 说明：常识告诉我们，一个人一旦获得某种技能，一般是不会在短期内失去的，所以需用一般现在时。 3. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money. （05湖南卷） A. phone ? B. will phone ? C. were phoning D. are phoning 4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly. (2001 N) A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 说明：自从我赢了大奖，人们不停地打电话来问我将怎样使用这笔钱。此处的 are phoning 表示“不停的打电话”。 说明：选择移动电话难的原因是由于科技正在飞速发展，所以要用现在进行时；况且进行时态常给人一种情感上的描述，表示说话者的一种“感慨、赞赏、愤怒、斥责”等。 D A 5. _____ my sister three times today but her line was always busy. （05北京春季） 　　A. I’d phoned B. I’ve been phoning 　　C. I’ve phoned D. I was phoning 6. --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? --- _____. How I wish to go there! (98 N) A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven