电气、智能化 201308课件5 翻译方法技巧三+单词.ppt

翻译技巧（3）Translation Skills (3);翻译技巧（3）：被动句、否定句与复杂长句的翻译;1. 被动句的翻译;1.2 译成主动句;1.2 译成主动句;1.3 译成主动句的常见结构与译法;2. 否定句的翻译;2. 否定句的翻译;2. 否定句的翻译;2. 否定句的翻译;2. 否定句的翻译;Exercises:;3. 复杂长句的翻译;3. 复杂长句的翻译;3. 复杂长句的翻译;3. 复杂长句的翻译;3. 复杂长句的翻译;Vocabulary 4Electric Power Systems ;1. 电力系统 power system automation Electric power systems refer to the components that transform other types of energy into electrical energy and transmit this energy to a consumer. The basic requirement to a power system is to provide an uninterrupted energy supply to customers with acceptable voltages and frequency. A modern electric power system consists of the power station, a set of transformers, the substations, the transmission network, and the switching devices. ;2. 电站 电厂 The power station of a power system consists of a prime mover, such as a turbine driven by water, steam, or combustion gases that operate a system of electric motors and generators. fossil-fired power plant hydro power station nuclear power station 3. n. 变压器 升压变压器 transformers to raise the generated power to the high voltages used on the transmission lines;降压变压器 transformers to convert the lower distribution voltage into the level used by the consumer’s equipment variable transformer PT：Potential transformer CT：Current transformer *** high-voltage side 高压侧 low-voltage side 低压侧 4. n. 变电所，变电站，分站，分所 At the substations the power is stepped down to the voltage on the distribution lines. secondary substation substation load transfer ;5. 传输网络/线/系统 n.电缆； v.架设/敷设电缆 underground cable **** trench n. 电缆沟 overhead line/wire n. 绝缘子 n.绝缘 insulator string porcelain insulator The transmission network is classified into transmission system, subtransmission system and distribution system.; 二次输电系统,分支输电系统 The subtransmission system