高考专题之形容词和副词知识讲稿.pptVIP

11. He is a heavily smoker. heavily→ heavy 在名词smoker前作定语，用形容词。 12. She looks happily. happily→ happy 在系动词looks后作表语，用形容词。 13. I find it easily to get on with her. easily→ easy 作宾补用形容词。 14. You must work much more careful. careful→ carefully 修饰动词作状语，用副词。 形容词和副词 语篇填空 I don’t think it 1 __________(difficulty) to learn English well, because as long as you work hard, you can learn it well. I believe that the 2 _______ (hard) you work at your study, the better you can learn it. For example, Li Ping, a friend of 3 _____ , is the 4 ______hardworking student in our class, and he gets 5 ______ (high) marks than any other student in our class in every English test. difficult harder mine most higher 6 ______(lead) by him, all the students in our class are studying English 7 ______ __________ (越来越努力). As a result, in the latest English test, our class was the 8 ______ (good) of the two key classes in our school, and the number of students who got excellent marks is 9 __________ _____________________(两倍大) that of the other. Therefore, 10 ___ of us should study hard no matter what we learn. Led harder and harder better twice as large as /twice larger than all 链接高考 1. 形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点。主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。 ⑴ 形容词是作定语、表语、补语的典型词类。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。 ⑵ 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语或整个句子。 ⑶ 形容词和副词的比较等级的常用句型。 2. 短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或本该用副词却用了形容词。 不论语法填空还是短文改错，都要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。 形容词副词 *形容词表示某一事物的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征. **形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和+er. 形容词 修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)　直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语. 例如：hot water 热水. It is hot. make it hot 2)　叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如：afraid 害怕的. (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有： well, unwell, ill, faint, afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake 等. ***形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词