掌脉图像采集.docVIP

中图法分类号：TP391.41 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-8961(200 ) - - 文章索引信息:论文引用格式： 手掌静脉图像识别技术综述 吴微1，2 ，苑玮琦1 1. 沈阳工业大学视觉检测技术研究所，沈阳 110870； 2. 沈阳大学 信息工程学院，辽宁 沈阳 110041 摘 要：人体的手掌静脉具有唯一性、稳定性，隐藏在表皮下，结构复杂很难被复制，手掌静脉图像难以窃取拍摄，这些使得手掌静脉成为一种高安全性的生物特征。作为生物特征识别领域的前沿课题，手掌静脉图像识别技术以其高安全性等优势拥有着广泛的应用前景，成为近几年的研究热点。本文从手掌静脉图像识别技术的原理入手，综述了手掌静脉图像识别的四个阶段：图像采集，图像预处理、特征提取及匹配。根据特征提取方法不同，将掌脉图像识别方法分为基于结构特征的方法、基于纹理特征的方法和基于子空间的三类方法。最后，对掌脉图像识别技术的难点进行了总结，对发展趋势进行了展望。 关键词 ：模式识别；生物特征识别；手掌静脉图像识别；特征提取 A survey of palm vein image recognition Wu Wei 1,2, Yuan Weiqi1 1. Computer Vision Group, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110178, China； 2. Information Engineering Department ,Shenyang University, Shenyang 110041, China Abstract: Human palm vein is a permanence and uniqueness physiological feature for every person. It hides under the skin and is difficult to duplicate for complex structure. Palm vein image is difficult to be candid shooting. All these characters make palm vein become a high security biometric feature. As a leading subject of biometrics technology, palm vein image recognition has a wide prospect of application for its outstanding characters, such as high security. Palm vein image recognition has always been a new research focus in recent years. This paper introduces the principle of palm vein imaging firstly, provides a survey of four stages for palm vein image recognition: image acquisition, image preprocessing, feature extraction and matching algorithms secondly. According to different feature extraction approaches, we roughly group these algorithms into three categories: structure based, texture based and subspace based methods. Finally, we conclude this paper with the difficulty of palm vein recognition technology and a discussion of future trends. Key words: pattern recognition； biometrics identification； palm vein image recognition；feature extraction 0 引 言 随着社会和经济的不断发展，人们对身份鉴别的准确性、安全性提出了越来越高的要求。传统的身份鉴别方法：特征物品（如身份证、 信用卡等）和特定知识（如密码、口令等），存在容易丢失、遗忘、被复制及盗用的隐患。而通过辨识人的生理和行为特征进行身份认证