三峡支流朱衣河消落带N2O排放特征研究.pdfVIP

Advances in Environmental Protection 环境保护前沿, 2018, 8(1), 85-94 Published Online February 2018 in Hans. /journal/aep /10.12677/aep.2018.81011 Study of N O Emission at Drawdown Area in 2 Zhuyi River, Three Gorges Reservoir Xiaohong Wan, Qiwen Wang, Yuchun Wang China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing th th th Received: Feb. 4 , 2018; accepted: Feb. 20 , 2018; published: Feb. 28 , 2018 Abstract There are some drawdown areas around the three gorges reservoir. Drawdown areas of the three gorges reservoir have many characteristics of wetland ecosystem. However, the ecological cha- racteristics are very complex. The greenhouse gas production and emissions are seldom studied in this zone. This study selected the drawdown area in three gorges upstream tributaries Zhuyi River as the research object. The N2O emission flux and the change of environmental nitrogen had been studied continuously. The results showed that the drawdown areas were the important source of N O emission in Zhuyi river and summer was the biggest period of N O emission. Temperature and 2 2 soil moisture content were the main influencing factors of N2O emissions in drawdown area. Keywords Three Gorges Reservoir, Zhuyi River, Drawdown Areas, Greenhouse Gas, N O 2 三峡支流朱衣河消落带N O排放特征研究 2 万晓红，王启文，王雨春 中国水利水电科学研究院，北京 收稿日期：2018年2月4 日；录用日期：2018年2月20 日；发布日期：2018年2月28 日 摘 要 三峡成库后，根据其 “蓄清排浑”的运行方案，水库周围形成垂直落差达30 m、总面积达348.93 km2 的消