现代数字信号处理AdvancedDigitalSignalProcessingintroduction.pptVIP

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现代数字信号处理AdvancedDigitalSignalProcessingintroduction.ppt

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现代数字信号处理AdvancedDigitalSignalProcessingintroduction

Advanced Digital Signal ProcessingSchool of Information Engineering, Hebei University of TechnologyZeng Cheng20011.4 Introduction The Classical Digital Signal Processing (CDSP) and the Advanced Digital Signal Processing (ADSP) CDSP Signal: one-dimensional deterministic signal Methods: non?parametric (wave-based) methods, such as DFT Linear, causal and minimum-phase systems (mostly) Invariant sampling rate CDSP and its generalization Main topics in ADSP Classical statistical signal processing Signals: stationary random (stochastic) signal (often with Gaussian or normal distributions) Methods: model-based methods (e.g. AR linear prediction model), Bayesian Statistical Signal Processing (based on stochastic process analysis) Main subjects Stationary stochastic signal analysis Bayesian estimation Optimal filtering (Wiener filter Kalman filter) Adaptive signal processing Power spectrum estimation (especially the modern methods) Non-stationary stochastic signal processing Hidden Markov Models (HMM) Widely applied in the processing of “naturally generated” signals, such as audio signals, image signals, biomedical signals and seismic signals Time-frequency analysis (short-time Fourier transform (STFT), Gabor decomposition, Wigner distribution) Wavelet analysis Multirate signal processing Applications: discrete-time systems with signals sampled in unequal sampling rates Down-sampling, up-sampling, filter banks Non-Gaussian stochastic signal processing Signals: stochastic signals without Gaussian distributions Methods: high-order statistic analysis Multi-dimension digital signal processing Signals: multi-dimension (often two-dimension) stochastic or deterministic signals, such as digital image signals Some theories based on one-dimension signals can not be generalized into multi-dimension signals directly The processing of multi-dimension signals confronts some new problems which never occur in the case of one-dimension Nonlinear signal processing Processing signal