2018版 第2部分 专题三 代词和介词.doc

专题三　代词和介词 一、代　词[全国卷考情分析]题型分类 典题试做 命题解读语法填空 1(2017年全国卷Ⅱ)Howeverickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25，000 people were using it every day. 2．(2016年Ⅰ)On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its(it) mother. 1．考查人称代词的主格和宾格；2．考查物主代词的基本用法；3．考查it的基本用法；4．考查不定代词和替代词的基本用法。短文改错 1(2017年全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang 2．(2016年全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time.Instead1．代词单复数的错用；2．人称代词与物主代词的错用；3．不定代词的错用；4．代词与其所指代的对象不符。 (对应学生用书第206页) 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016年北京高考)We are very proud of ourselves(we) and believe we can do more for a better world.2．(2017年江西九江一模)We valued every chance we could to keep us(we) both on the right track.Ⅱ.单句改错(2016年四川高考)When he came back 【导学号[再解读要点]1．人称代词人称代词有主格(I)和宾格(me)等之分。主格在句中作主语；宾格用在及物动词或介词后作宾语也可作表语或同位语。we must judge him in misfortune. 只有在不幸时才能真正了解一个人。2．物主代词形容词性物主代词(my)相当于形容词在句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定语不能单独使用。名词性物主代词(miners ，its，ours，yours，theirs)相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”可单独作主语、表语和宾语也可与of连用作后置定语但不能单独作定语。(朗文辞典)The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ours are bigger.我们的大脑和猴子的大脑之间的主要差别在于我们的要大些。3．反身代词(1)反身代词(myself)在句中可用作宾语或表语、同位语。还可以作名词或代词的同位语加强语气表示“亲自本人”的意思。(上海高考)If our parents do everything for us childrenourselves. 如果我们的父母为我们孩子们做一切我们就无法学会独立。(2)含有反身代词的习惯用语单独地独自地　for oneself亲自为自己坐下 behave oneself 举止得体心里想 talk to oneself自言自语过得愉快 devote oneself to 致力于随便吃；随便用eself to 专心致志于不拘束恢复知觉；苏醒过来适应于沉迷于放纵于表达某人的思想(＝be lost in)迷失 不定代词[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I dont like this room.Im going to ask for another．2．(2017年山西太原二诊)Both teams were in hard training; neither was willing to lose the game.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017年江西六校联考)Failure is part of our life.Somebody has achieved great success without lots of failures.[再解读要点]1．all，both，either，any，none，neither 都 任何一个 都不 部分否定两者 both either neither＝和连用三者或三者以上 all any none＝not 和not连用(2015年福建高考)The research group produced two reports based on the surveyneither contained any useful suggestions. 以这个调查为基础研究团队做了两个报告但是两个都不包含