2018版 第2部分 专题五 动词时态、语态和语气.doc

专题五　动词时态、语态和语气 [全国卷考情分析] 题型分类 典题试做 命题解读 语法填空 1．(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food is(be) full of fat and salt. 2．(2017年全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school comes(come) first.I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling...” 1．时态的考查主要是一般现在时和一般过去时； 2．考查被动语态的用法； 3．主谓一致的考查； 3．(2016年全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were(be) too violent for use at the table. 4．(2015年北京高考)If I hadnt seen(not，see) it with my own eyes，I wouldnt have believed it. 4．虚拟语气主要考查在非真实条件句中的用法以及with，without，but for，or等构成的含蓄虚拟的用法； 5．(2015年重庆高考)Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway wouldnt/ couldnt /mightnt/ shouldnt have written (not，write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 6．(2015年天津高考)I wish I had been(be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then. 5．考查wish后的宾语从句，as if/as though引导的从句等固定句式中虚拟语气的用法。 短文改错 1．(2017年全国卷Ⅱ)When summer came→comes，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables! 2．(2017年全国卷Ⅲ)About one month after this photo was took→taken，I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club. 3．(2015年四川高考)If you are→were me，would you talk to them？ 1．上下文中时态不一致； 2．语态错用； 3．虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的错用； 4．虚拟语气在名词性从句中的错用； 5．虚拟语气在其他固定句型中的错用。 (对应学生用书第219页) 一般时态 [先试做题组] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017年哈师大附中月考)—Do you know if Betty will go hiking this weekend? —Betty? Never! She hates(hate) strong sunlight. 2．(2017年安徽安庆五校联考)—I was very angry with Kelvin yesterday. —I know your feelings，but if you forgive him，you will be(be) a bigger man. Ⅱ.单句改错 In 2016，I feel I needed a new challenge so I decided to take a film-making course. feel→felt [再解读要点] 一、一般现在时 1．一般现在时的构成 主要用动词原形构成。动词be的第一人称单数形式用am，第三人称单数形式用is，其他人称形式均用are。动词have的第三人称单数形式用has。实义动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则是： (1)一般情况直接加-s， (2)结尾为-s，-x，-sh，-ch或-o，在词尾加-es discuss—discusses　wash—washes　teach—teaches fix—fixes　go—goes (3)结尾为“辅音字母＋y” 变y为i再加-es carry—carries　study—studies 2．一般现在时的用法 (1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。常与表示习惯的副词(词组)alw