2018版 第2部分 专题十 主谓一致和特殊句式.doc

专题十　主谓一致和特殊句式 一、主谓一致 [全国卷考情分析] 题型分类 典题试做 命题解读 语法填空 1．(2017年全国卷Ⅰ) When fat and salt are removed(remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something. 2．(2016年全国卷Ⅰ)I was allowed(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 近几年高考对主谓一致的考查主要在语法一致和意义一致，就近一致相对来说考查较少，并且高考常常将主谓一致与动词的时态语态结合起来进行综合考查。 短文改错 1．(2016年浙江高考)He would ask who we was→were and pretend not to know us. 2．(2014年全国卷Ⅱ)My dream school look→looks like a big garden. 3．(陕西高考)Finally，there were→was a sudden pull at the pole and a fish was caught. 1．名词或代词作主语时主谓一致错误； 2．非谓语动词或从句作主语时主谓一致错误； 3．倒装句的主谓一致错误； 4．“就近”与“就远”原则的错用。 (对应学生用书第247页) 语法一致 [先试做题组] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2015年湖南高考)It is important to remember that success is(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes(take) years to achieve. 2．What they need most is(be) money while what we need most are(be) textbooks. Ⅱ.单句改错 (2017年福建冲刺卷)Newspapers，as well as magazines，plays an important role in daily communication. plays→play [再解读要点] 1．不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。what引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于作表语的名词的单复数。 Swimming in rivers in summer is a good sport，but to swim in rivers in winter needs great willpower. 夏天在河里游泳是很好的运动，但冬天在河里游泳需要极大的意志力。 What he has said leaves much for us to think about. 他说的话发人深省。 2．表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 Three thousand dollars is quite a lot of money for a boy. 对一个男孩来说，3 000美元是一笔大数目。 3．如果主语后面带有as well as，with，along with，together with，rather than，but，except，besides，including，in addition to，in common with等加其他名词时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。 (2017年辽宁沈阳模拟)Modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers was sent to the village school last week. 上周现代化的教学设备和几百台电脑被送到了那所乡村学校。 意义一致 [先试做题组] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017年江苏高考)The publication of Great Expectations，which was(be)both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. 2．The majority of visitors were(be) in favor of his conclusion that the number of books published on the subject was(be) simply surprising. Ⅱ.单句改错 (2017年陕