2018版 第2部分 附录不规则动词分类速记.doc

附录　不规则动词分类速记 (对应学生用书第254页) 1．AAA型 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 bet bet bet 打赌；敢说 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播；播送 bid bid/bade bid/bidden 出价；投标；企图获得 burst burst burst 爆发；发生 cast cast cast 投；掷；扔；向……投以；投射 cost cost cost 花费；使损失 cut cut cut 切；割 forecast forecast/ forecasted forecast/ forecasted 预报；预测 hit hit hit 打；击中；使(身体部分)碰上 hurt hurt hurt 伤害；受伤；伤人感情 knit knit/ knitted knit/knitted 编织 let let let 让 put put put 放 quit quit/ quitted quit/quitted 停止；离任；搬离 read read read 读 rid rid rid 除去 set set set 放；放置 shut shut shut 关闭；停止营业 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐 split split split 劈开；分开 spread spread spread 散布；传播 sweat sweat/ sweated sweat/ sweated 出汗 thrust thrust thrust 刺；推 upset upset upset 颠覆；扰乱；使烦恼 wed wed/ wedded wed/ wedded 结婚；娶；嫁 wet wet/ wetted wet/wetted 打湿 2.AAB型 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 beat beat beaten 打；击败；(心脏)跳动 3.ABA型 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 come came come 来 become became become 变成 overcome overcame overcome 克服；解决 run ran run 跑；经营；行使 4.ABB型 (1)在原型动词后面加字母ed或字母d或t构成过去式、过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 hear heard heard 听见；听说；听审 burn burnt burnt 燃烧；(使)烧毁；(使)烧焦 learn learnt/ learned learnt/ learned 学；学到；听到 dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；梦；睡梦 mean meant meant 意思是；打算；意味着 lean leant/ leaned leant/ leaned 倾斜；前俯 leap leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped 跳跃；跨越 spoil spoilt/ spoiled spoilt/ spoiled 破坏；宠坏 deal dealt dealt 处理 (2)把原型动词的最后一个辅音字母d改成t 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 build built built 建设；创建；逐渐增强 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建 lend lent lent 借出；借给 send sent sent 送；发射；派遣 spend spent spent 度过；花费 bend bent bent 弯腰；低头；弯曲 (3)原动词中有a则改为aught，无a则改为ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 catch caught caught 抓；赶上 teach taught taught 教；教书 buy bought bought 买 bring brought brought 带来；拿来 fight fought fought 打架；争吵；作战 seek sought sought 寻找；寻求；试图 think thought thought 想 (4)把eel、ell改成elt 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 feel felt felt 感觉；感到；摸起来；触 kneel knelt knelt 跪下 smell smelt smelt 闻到；有……气味；闻 spell spelt spelt 拼写 (5)去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个o 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 feed fed fed 喂养；饲养 meet met met 碰见；遇见 speed sped sp