炎症总论课件.pptVIP

炎 症;内 容;炎症总论;炎症—人体内的战争;人体与致炎因子的战争;致炎因子;炎症局部的病理变化;变 质;炎症介质;渗 出;血管反应;液体渗出;细胞渗出;;;增 生;再生与修复—“重建家园”;;肉芽组织;炎症的类型;变质性炎症;渗出性炎症;增生性炎症;炎症的局部临床表现;炎症的全身反应;炎症的过程;;炎症的意义;;大 体 标 本;肺脓肿腔Old Pulmonary Abscess CavityMultiloculated with delicate strands of fibrous tissue crossing the space. ;纤维素性心包炎Fibrinous Pericarditis Fibrinous pericarditis following tuberculosis;may also be seen in uremia, SLE, etc. ;细菌性心内膜炎Endocarditis Irregular vegetations of bacterial endocarditis. ;肾脓肿Kidney Abscess ;脾脓肿Spleen Abscess Bacterial abscess in spleen ;肺 脓 肿 Lung Abscess ;大叶性肺炎Lobar Pneumonia ;支气管肺炎Bronchopneumonia Patchy pattern of bronchopneumonia ;空洞性肺结核Cavitary Tuberculosis Lung with multiple cavities ;化脓性阑尾炎Appendicitis Colon with necrotic appendix attached. ;急性肾盂肾炎Acute Pyelonephritis Secondary to Obstruction;急性肾盂肾炎Acute Pyelonephritis Secondary To Obstruction;肾盂积水及肾盂肾炎Unilateral Hydronephrosis and Pyelonephritis;慢性肾盂肾炎Chronic Pyelonephritis ;急性肾盂肾炎Acute PyelonephritisThis is a close up view of the surface of a kidney Multiple, small, yellow-white dots on the cortical surface represent microabscesses ;急性肾盂肾炎Acute Pyelonephritis cut surface of the renal cortex. Multiple abscesses with suppurative exudate are seen. Some of the abscesses have become confluent. ;心肌炎 MyocarditisNote area of myocardial pallor (2 arrows) mostly to the left of the left ventricular cavity involving less than 1/2 of the wall thickness. This is due to a dense interstitial infiltrate of inflammatory cells. ;假膜性结肠炎Pseudomembranous Colitis Mucosal Surface ：Tan tellow plaque-like pseudomembranes (black arrow) form on top of ulcerated red mucosa (green arrow) . ; 急性肾盂肾炎Acute Pyelonephritis;心脏脓肿;急性感染性心内膜炎Acute Infective Endocarditis involving Tricuspid Valve;脑脓肿Cerebellar Abscess ;支气管肺炎BronchopneumoniaThe upper lobe and upper portion of the lower lobe are pink and normal looking. The lower portion of the lower lobe has been opened and reveals bronchi with congested