肿瘤总论课件.pptVIP

肿 瘤;内 容;肿瘤基本概念;;;肿瘤的定义; 异 型 性;异型性的形态学表现;组织结构的异型性;肝细胞肝癌;细胞形态的异型性;恶性肿瘤细胞核的异型性;肿瘤细胞异型性;肿瘤细胞异型性;肿瘤的起源方式;肿瘤的生长方式;;肿瘤的扩散;淋巴道转移;淋巴结转移癌;淋巴结转移癌;淋巴管内癌栓;血道转移;;Liver with Metastases Metastatic carcinoma nodules located randomly in the liver ;良、恶性肿瘤的区别;良、恶性肿瘤区别的相对性;交界性肿瘤;肿 瘤 与 机 体 的 相 互 影 响;肿瘤对机体的影响;;;;;机体对肿瘤的影响;肿瘤的分期及分级;肿瘤的命名;特殊的肿瘤命名;几个特殊名词;原位癌;肿瘤的发生;;;;肿瘤的病理诊断;病理诊断的特殊性;瘤年龄—肿瘤的好发年龄段; 常见骨肿瘤好发年龄及部位;大体标本;osteosarcoma;Parosteal osteosarcoma;Renal Cell Carcinoma Renal cell carcinoma bulges from cortex. The tumor nodule shows necrosis ;Nodules in the spleen Nodules due to metastatic carcinoma ;Lung Carcinoma (solid white). Pneumonia (diffuse white). Emphysema (bullae). ;Carcinoma in Lung Bronchogenic carcinoma in lung ;Bronchogenic Carcinoma of the Lung Squamous carcinoma spreads locally from origin in the bronchus ;Mesothelioma Pleural mesothelioma associated with asbestos exposure ;Gastric Adenocarcinoma Large stomach cancer with ulceration and necrosis. ;Bladder Carcinoma Bladder with papillary transitional cell carcinoma. ;Papillary Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder Papillary tumor arises in the epithelium (unfixed specimen). ;Nodules in the skin Nodules due to Kaposis Sarcoma ;Melanoma Black-brown color of malignant melanoma. ;Tumor of Myometrium Leiomyoma is a benign smooth muscle tumor. Tumor nodule in the uterus ;Endometrial Adenocarcinoma Endometrial adenocarcinoma fills the endometrial cavity of the uterus. ;Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Cervix Invasive cervical carcinoma (right) with uninvolved endometrium/myometrium (left). ;Breast Adenocarcinoma Mastectomy with overlying skin (top) and white-gray tumor mass (bottom). ;Testicular Carcinoma This yellow-tan germ cell tumor is a seminoma ;Meningioma of the Brain Benign tumor compresses brain parenchyma causing necrosis and loss of function. ;Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate Bladder on the right and prostate with diffuse carcinoma on