醒脑开窍”针刺法的临床应用课件.pptVIP

*;;“醒脑开窍”针法是石学敏院士1972年针对中风病的基本病机，即瘀血、肝风、痰浊等病理因素蒙蔽脑窍导致“窍闭神匿，神不导气”而提出的治疗法则和针刺方法。 XNKQ Acupuncture is raised by Shi Xue-MIN Academician in 1972. It aimed at the basic pathogenesis, such as blood stasis,liver wind,phlegm which lead to orifices closed , consciousness lost and Qi-disorder. ; 在选穴上以阴经和督脉穴为主，并强调针刺手法量学规范，有别于传统的取穴和针刺方法。 The points on Yin meridians and Du meridian are mainly selected and standard quantitative manipulations are applied emphatically, which are quite different from traditional point selection and acupuncture manipulations in treatment of stroke. ; 治 疗 方 法 Treatment;1.处 方 主穴：内关(手厥阴心包经) 人中(督脉) 三阴交(足太阴脾经) 1. Point Prescription Mainpoints: Neiguan(PC 6,the Pericardium Meridian of Hand-Juejin) Renzhong(DU 26,the DU Meridian) Sanjinjiao(SP 6,the Spleen Meridian of Foot-Taiyin);辅穴：极泉(手少阴心经) 委中(足太阳膀胱经) 尺泽(手太阴肺经) Supplementary points： Jiquan(HT 1,the Heart Meridian of Hand-shaoyin) Weizhong(BL 40,the Bladder Meridian of Foot- Taiyang) Chize(LU 5, the Lung Meridian of Hand-Taiyin) ;配穴：吞咽障碍加风池、翳风、完骨；手指握固加合谷；语言不利加上廉泉，金津、玉液放血；足内翻加丘墟透照海。 Point Modification：For difficulty of swallowing, Fengchi(GB 20),Yifeng(SJ 17) and Wangu(GB 12) are added. For failing to extend fingers with stiffness, Hegu (LI 4) is added. For slurred speech, Shanglianquan(EX-HN) is added, and Jinjin(EX-HN 12) and Yuye(EX-HN13) are used with blood-letting method. For strephenopodia, penetrating method from Qiuxu(GB 40) to Zhaohai(KI 6) is used. ; 2.操作方法 Manipulation;人 中 Renzhong (DU 26);三 阴 交 Sanyinjiao (SP 6) ;极 泉 Jiquan (HT 1) ;尺 泽 Chize (LU 5);委 中 Weizhong (BL 40);风池、完骨、翳风 Fengchi(GB 20) Wangu(GB 12) Yifeng(SJ 17);合谷针向三间穴 Hegu(LI 4) to Sanjian(LI 3) ;上廉泉 Shanglianquan (EX-HN) ;金津、玉液 Jinjin(EX-HN12) Yuye(EX-HN13);丘墟透向照海穴 Qiuxu(GB 40) to Zhaohai(KI 6) ;醒脑开窍针刺法适宜病症 THE Suitable Diseases Of XNKQ Acupuncture ;1.中风病及其并发症的治疗 Treatment of Stroke and Complications;中风病的治疗难点The Problems of Treating Apoplexy;