2017-2018学年高二英语人教版上学期期末热点汇总 专题02 必修五重点句型（讲解部分）Word版含解析.docVIP

要点一：only+状语从句位于句首 (2015·天津) Only when Lily walked into the office_________that she had left the contract at home. A.she realized B.has she realized C.she has realized D.did she realize 【参考答案】D 【知识拓展】 only修饰状语或状语从句时，从句不倒装而主句倒装。 Only in Paris do you find bars like this.只有在巴黎，你才会发现像这样的酒吧。 Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.只有病得很重时，他才卧床休息。 要点二：find+宾语+宾补 Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 【参考答案】B 【试题解析】句意：即使最优秀的作家有时也会发现自己不知说什么才好。“find+宾语+宾补”表示“发现……”为固定结构；be lost for words“不知说什么才好”，为固定搭配，故空处应填lost，表示处于某种状态。 【拓展延伸】 “find+宾语+宾补”结构形式归纳： 形容词/副词/介词短语（表状态或方式） find+宾语+ 现在分词（表主动或正在进行） 过去分词（表被动或完成） find it+形容词/名词+to do（it是形式宾语，to do 是真正的宾语） ?She found a wallet lying on the ground. 她发现一个钱包在地上。 ?He hurried there，but found them all out. 他赶到那里，却发现大家都出去了。 You will find it a difficult book. 你将发现这是一本难懂的书。 要点三：as if Henry quarreled with John this morning. But they acted ___________ nothing had happened. A. as long as B. even if C. as if D. so that 【参考答案】C 【归纳拓展】 　as though/if“好像；似乎”，引导方式状语从句。 (1)as though/if引导方式状语从句，还可用在be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell，feel等系动词后面，引导表语从句。It seems as if it is going to rain. 看来好像要下雨了。 (2)as though/if后面除了跟句子外，还可以跟名词、动词不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语和分词。He raised his hand as if to wave to us. 他举起手，好像要向我们挥手。 (3)若as though/if引导的从句所表示的内容与事实不符，则使用虚拟语气。若表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时；若表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时(若从句中有过去时间，则用一般过去时)。 I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。 He talks as if he is drunk. 从他说话的样子看来他是醉了。The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone. 那女孩倾听着，一动也不动，像已经变成了石头。 要点四：where引导的定语从句 （2015·北京）Opposite is St.Pauls Church, __ you can hear some lovely music. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【参考答案】D 【归纳拓展】 （1）where引导定语从句时,where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,其前 面有表示地点的先行词,where引导的从句修饰先行词。 ?The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here. ?This is t