2017年高一英语人教版必修3学案：句型剖析+Unit1　Festivalsaroundtheworld+Word版含解析.docVIP

二、句型剖析 1.be meant to do sth. 【典型例句】 Festivals are meant to celebrate important events. 节日就是庆祝重要事件的活动。 The party is meant to celebrate his birthday. 聚会意在庆祝他的生日。 The performance was meant to raise money to help the sick girl. 这场表演是为了筹钱帮助那个患病的女孩。 I am meant to tell you the truth. 我应该告诉你实情。 He was meant to be an electrician. 本来是准备把他培养成电工的。 【知识小结】 ①be meant to do 相当于be intended to do 意在干某事。 ②be meant to do还可表示（按规定）应该干某事。 【相关链接】 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 be meant for 预定；打算；指定；注定要成为或属于 活学巧用 1.1）单项填空 （1）Why is he always forcing his daughter to practise playing the piano if she is not _________ for a pianist? A.intended B.meant C.trained D.asked 提示：句意为：“如果他女儿注定成不了钢琴家的话，为什么他要强迫她练习钢琴呢？” 答案：B （2）—Kate really upset Granny. —I’m sure she didn’t _________. A.want so B.mean to C.have to D.hope so 答案：B 2）翻译句子 （1）那些花是为你准备的。 ___________________________ 答案：Those flowers were meant for you. （2）赶不上火车意味着要再等一个小时。 ___________________________ 答案：Missing the train means waiting for an hour. 2.when引导的非限定性定语从句 【典型例句】 The exam will not be given until next week,when we’ll have gone over all the lessons. 考试下周才举行，到那时我们将会复习完所有的功课。 My father’s birthday is this Sunday,when our relatives will come to celebrate it. 这个星期天是父亲的生日，届时我们的亲戚会来庆祝。 The Mid-autumn Day is coming,when we’ll get together. 中秋节快到了，到时我们可以团圆了。 【知识小结】 when作为关系副词，引导定语从句，可用during which或in which来替代。若when引导的是非限定性定语从句，则从句和主句用逗号隔开。 【相关链接】 when作为连词，引导状语从句，有下列意思： ①当……时候 ②一……就……=as soon as ③（与现在时连用）如果=if ④虽然；然而；可是=although ⑤既然=since,as 活学巧用 2.单项填空 （1）I shall never forget those years _________I lived in the country with the farmers,_________has a great effect on my life. A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who 提示：“我永远不会忘记我和那些农民在一起的日子，那对我的生活有很大的影响。”第二个定语从句关系词用which，代表主句表达的整个内容，谓语动词用单数，若用who引导，先行词为farmers，谓语动词则不用has。 答案：B （2）Mary had to go to Beijing on June 15,_________happened to be her only son’s birthday. A.which B.when C.t