2017年高一英语人教版必修3学案：词汇详解+Unit2　Healthyeating+Word版含解析.docVIP

互动课堂疏导引导’ve got to go on a diet. 医生说我得节食。 I mustn’t have too much chocolate.I’m on a diet. 我不能吃太多的巧克力，我在节食。 【相关链接】 be/go on a diet 按规定饮食；在节食 a balanced diet均衡的饮食 活学巧用 1.1）单项填空 —I’m _________ too much weight,doctor. —I think you ought to go on a diet. A.putting on B.getting on C.carrying on D.living on 提示:由下句“you ought to go on a diet”可知，上句的意思为“我近来体重增加了”。 答案:A 2)同义词辨析 用diet或food填空 （1）We,human beings,have _________ to live, but not live to eat. 答案:food (2)She is on a special _________ to lose weight. 答案:diet (3)The doctor put him on a _________ to keep thinner. 答案:diet 2.research n.研究；调查；探索vi.调查；研究 【典型例句】 He is engaged in researches in Asian literature. 他从事亚洲文学的研究。 He is engaged in research work. 他从事研究工作。 They are going to research into the problem. 他们将研究这个问题。 【相关链接】 make scientific researches on… 进行……的研究 do/carry out a research/researches 做/进行研究 注意：research与search虽词形接近，但意思却大不相同，search“搜寻；搜查”。 活学巧用 2.1）汉译英 他们的研究已有成果。 ______________________________________________________ 答案:Their researches have been fruitful. 2)用research或search的正确形式完成句子 （1）The _________ shows smoking is related with lung cancer. 答案:research （2）The _________ of the lost boy lasted two days. 答案:search （3）They spent the whole day _________ for the lost key. 答案:searching 3.amount n.数量；总数 vi.总计；总共达（to) 【典型例句】 In the accident,a large amount of water was polluted. 在这次事故中，大量的水被污染。 The annual output of the steelworks amounted to 1,000 tons. 这家钢铁厂的年产量达1，000吨。 【知识小结】 a large amount of=a great deal of 大量的（修饰不可数名词） in large/small amounts 大/少量地 amount to 总共达；合计 活学巧用 3.单项填空 As a result of destroying the forests,a large _________ of desert _________ covered the land. A.number;has B.amount;has C.number;have D.quantity;have 提示:因desert为不可数名词，故第一个空需填a large amount of或a large quantity of，不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故第二个空为has。 答案:B 4.strength n.［Ｕ］力量；力气 【典型例句】 His work seemed to lack strength. 他的工作似乎缺乏干劲。 【相关链接】 energy n.［Ｕ］精力；能量 strengthen vt.增强；加强vi.变强 活学巧用 4.1）单项