2017春人教版英语必修三课后练：Unit 1 Festivals around Section 1 课后 Word版含答案.docVIP

Unit 1　 Section Ⅰ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Jim lives near a highway，so he hears the traffic noise day and night. 解析：考查固定短语。句意：Jim住在公路附近，所以他整日整夜听到交通噪声。表示“整日整夜”要用day and night。 2．He had hardly reached here when it began to rain. 解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：他一到这儿，天就开始下起雨来。句子中使用了hardly…when…结构，意思是“一……就……”。 3．Her unhappy childhood was the origin(original) of her problems later in life. 解析：考查名词。句意：她不幸的童年是她以后生活中问题的起因。空前有定冠词the，故要用名词形式。 4．The workers started working with the machine running(run)． 解析：考查with的复合结构。句意：机器开动了，工人们开始工作了。分析句子结构可知，machine与run之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用动词-ing形式。 5．To Kims surprise，his birthday cake was in the shape of a lovely train. 解析：考查介词。句意：让Kim吃惊的是，他的生日蛋糕是一个可爱的火车的形状。in the shape of呈……的形状。 6．I had_finished(finish) reading the novel by nine oclock last night. 解析：考查过去完成时。句意：到昨天晚上九点钟我已经读完了这本小说。表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状语，要用过去完成时。 7．Dont worry！The girl will lead you back to the hotel. 解析：考查介词。句意：别担心！这个女孩将带你回旅馆。lead…back to…意为“带……回到……”。 8．Parents should encourage independence(independent) in their children. 解析：考查名词。句意：父母应该鼓励他们的孩子独立。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作宾语，故要用名词形式。 9．The Olympic Games，first held(hold) in 776 BC，did not include women competitors until 1900. 解析：考查过去分词作定语。句意：奥运会，在公元前776年首次举行，直到1912年才允许女性运动员参加。分析句子结构可知，The Olympic Games与hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式。 10．The more the young students worked，the more energetic(energy) they became. 解析：考查形容词。句意：年轻的学生们工作得越多，他们就越充满活力。根据句子的结构来判断，此处是“the＋形容词比较级，the＋形容词比较级”结构，意思是“越……，越……”，故空处应用形容词形式。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．While enjoying their time on the high seas，the crew were glad to be back on the ground，looking forward to a nice shower and enjoying a good meal. 解析：句意：当在公海上面享受完他们快乐的时光后，队员们很高兴回到陆地上，希望能美美地洗一次澡，享受一顿佳肴。 2．Some major events have been taken place in recent months. None of us，from politicians to people in the street，can afford to overlook. 解析：句意：最近几个月发生了许多大事，上至政治家，下至老百姓，都无法视而不见，充耳不闻。 3．My memory might be playing tricks me but I seem to remember reading once that Hungarian is the hardest European language to learn. 解析：句意：我的记忆可能会捣鬼，但是我记得读到过匈牙利语是欧洲最难学的语言。 4．She