2017春人教版英语必修三课后练：Unit 4 Astronomy：the science Section 1 课后 Word版含答案.docVIP

Unit 4　 Section Ⅰ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. 解析：考查代词。句意：新技术使更快更低廉地生产新产品成为可能。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。 2．The festival of this year has been a great success，unlike the year before when it rained non-stop. 解析：考查介词。句意：今年这个节日过得很成功，不像前年过节时，雨下个不停。unlike不同，不像。 3．People of Chitian County，Japan，had been always trying hard to keep themselves from being_hurt(hurt) by the tsunami(海啸)，but unfortunately it happened. 解析：考查固定搭配和语态。句意：日本池田县的人们一直努力避免海啸的伤害，但是不幸的事情还是发生了。keep…from doing…阻止……做……。该处具有被动含义，故用being done。 4．The worker earned little money a month，so he had to exist on only fast noodles. 解析：考查动词短语。句意：这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此不得不靠方便面度日。exist on靠……生存。 5．No one is to_leave(leave) the building without the permission of the policemen. 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：没有警察的允许，任何人都不得离开这座大楼。be to do可表示命令。 6．The Chinese culture has given birth to many important inventions in its long history. 解析：考查介词。句意：在漫长的历史中，中华文化孕育了很多重要发明。give birth to孕育。 7．The buildings being_built(build) in the east of Handan at present are the citys theatre，museum and library. 解析：考查非谓语动词与语态。大楼正在被建，故用being built作后置定语。 8．It is wrong to sell products that are harmful to people. 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：销售对人有害的产品是不对的。be harmful to对……有害。 9．Seeing the bad results of the exams，she was rather upset and felt puzzled(puzzle) about her future. 解析：考查词形转换。句意：看着这糟糕的考试成绩，她相当泄气，对未来感到迷惘。puzzled迷惑的，迷惘的；feel puzzled about对……感到迷惑/迷惘。 10．In summer people like to wear sunglasses to protect their eyes from the strong sunlight. 解析：考查动词短语。protect…from保护……不受伤害。句意：在夏天，人们喜欢带着太阳镜保护眼睛不受强烈阳光的伤害。 .单句改错 1．We must do what we can to prevent the rivers being polluted. 解析：考查介词。句意：我们必须尽一切可能防止河流受到污染。prevent…from doing…阻止……做……。 2．Tornados(龙卷风) are winds which can cause great losses for people. 解析：考查词形转换。句意：龙卷风是猛烈的风，会给人们造成巨大损失。此处应用形容词修饰winds，所以用violent。 3．Mary and Anne are very quiet，but them，their younger brother is very naughty. 解析：考查介词。句意：Mary和Anne很安静，但是与她们不同，她们的弟弟非常淘气。根据句意可知，此处应用unlike，“不像，不同”，为介词。 4．It is gener