2017春人教版英语选修7课后练：Unit 4 Sharing 课后限时作业4.3 Word版含答案.docVIP

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Most people disagree with the __________(distribute) of schools in our city. 2.The new rules come into __________(operate) from next week. 3.The minister has retired from __________(politics) life and gone to live a quiet life. 4.It is really a privilege for me to work as_______interpreter in the company. 5.As is known, fresh air contributes_________health. 6.In order to help the pupils in mountainous areas, many citizens___________(donate) books to them last week. 7.______________ she needs help, she always asks me for advice. 8.At present, many schools in the countryside are in need _______ good teachers. 9.It is said that not the passengers but the driver________(be) responsible for the car accident. 10.The vase __________(purchase) at a high price turned out to be of little value. 答案：1.distribution 考查名词。句意：大多数人不赞同我们市的学校分布。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处要填名词形式distribution。 2.operation 考查词形转换。句意：新规定从下周起实施。come into operation“开始运行，开始工作”，为固定短语。 3.political 考查形容词。句意：部长从政治生活中退了下来，过上了平静的生活。分析句子结构可知，所填的词修饰名词life，所以填形容词形式。 4.an 考查冠词。句意：对于我来说，在这个公司做一名口译员真是非常荣幸。interpreter的发音以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指，所以用不定冠词an。 5.to 考查动词短语。句意：众所周知，新鲜空气有助于健康。contribute to“有助于”。 6.donated 考查动词时态。句意：为了帮助山区的学生们，上周许多市民给他们捐赠了书。donate sth.to sb.“把某物捐赠给某人”，根据时间状语last week可知要用一般过去时。 7.Whenever/When 考查状语从句。句意：无论何时(当)她需要帮助(时)，她总是向我寻求建议。根据句意可知，此处应用Whenever或when引导状语从句，表示“无论何时或当……时”。 8.of 考查介词短语。句意：目前，许多乡村学校需要好老师。in need of…“需要……”，是固定用法。 9.is 考查主谓一致。句意：据说对那场车祸负责的是司机而不是乘客。not…but…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则，即谓语与but后的成分在人称和数上保持一致，故谓语动词与the driver保持一致，因此填is。 10.purchased 考查非谓语动词。句意：花高价买的花瓶被证明不值钱。purchase与vase之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1.It’s not you but the interpreter that are to answer for it. 2.Every year we donate many books for the children in the remote mountain area. 3. It’s no need for you to worry about his safety.After all, he is no longer a child. 4.This kind of tree is widely distributing in our country. 5.He was injured in the accident and the doctor decided to operate him immediately