八年级英语下学期unit3-grammar2江苏教育版.pptVIP

被动语态基本用法 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。 The TV ____ (turn) on. We are ready to watch TV. A keyboard _____ (use) for typing information into the computer. The trip to the World Park ____ (organize) by Mr Wu. The skirts with green and white flowers _____ (design) by my sister. The little cat _____ (take) to the animal center. Many reserves _____ (built) in China last year. is turned is used was organized is designed was taken were built English _______ (teach) in schools all over the China. I’m afraid the trousers of your size ______ (sell) out. The fire _____ (put) out by the firemen. My new sweater ______ (make) of wool. My homework _____ (check) two hours ago. Thousand of new books _____ (print) every year in our country. is taught are sold out was put out is made was checked are printed Tom will clean the room tomorrow. 主 谓 宾(受动者) The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow. His brother washes bowls every day. 主 谓 宾(受动者) Bowls are washed by his brother every day. A fairy gave princess Laura a magic wand. 主 谓 宾1(受动者) 宾2 Princess Laura was given a magic wand by a fairy 1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month. are used are cleaned (变被动语态） 3.I found the ticket on the floor. ______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She ______ _______ to return the book in time. The ticket was found was told 5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day. He ______ _______ _______ _______ only two meals a day. 6.Now people can use computers to help them. Now computers _______ ______ ______ to help them. was made to have can be used 7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year? _______ ______ _______ _______ at this time last time? 8.Must we finis