【创新设计-课堂讲义】高中英语（人教版必修四）学案 Unit 2 Period Three Word版含答案.docVIP

Period Three　Grammar，Speaking Writing 一、动词-ing形式作主语 1.动词-ing形式作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数形式。 Swimming is my favourite sport. 游泳是我最喜欢的一项运动。 动名词和不定式作主语的区别： 动名词 动名词作主语表示经常性、习惯性的动作 Lying is wrong.撒谎不对。 不定式 不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性动作 To lie to her is wrong.对她撒谎不对。 2.形式主语it代替动词-ing形式作主语。 此类句式常见的有： It’s a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间。It’s useless/worthwhile doing sth.做某事没用/是值得的。It’s no good/use/fun doing sth.做某事没好处/没用/没意思。 It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to give up smoking. 想说服他戒烟完全是浪费时间。 It is worthwhile reading such a wonderful novel. 读这样一本精彩的小说很值得。 It is no use waiting for other people to make decisions for you. 等别人替你做决定是没有用的。 3.当句型“There is no...”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时，需用动词-ing形式作主语。 There is no denying that the environment is from bad to worse. 不能否认环境状况正在逐步恶化。 There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。 即时跟踪1　用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.Swimming(swim) is one of the best all-round exercises. 2.Being(be) able to speak another language fluently is a great advantage when you are looking for a job. 3.It’s a waste of time discussing(discuss) such matters with him. 4.There is no saying(say) what may happen. 5.It is no good arguing(argue) with him—he is very stubborn. 二、动词-ing形式作宾语 1.作动词的宾语 常接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词可用下面的口诀帮助记忆： 避免错过少延期(avoid，miss，postpone) 建议完成多练习(advise，finish，practise) 喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy，imagine，can’t help) 承认否定与嫉妒(admit，deny，envy) 逃避冒险莫原谅(escape，risk，excuse) 忍受保持不介意(stand，keep，mind) He tried to avoid answering my questions. 他试图对我的问题避而不答。 I don’t like watching television but I enjoy listening to the radio. 我不喜欢看电视，但是喜欢听收音机。 Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗子吗？ 2.作动词短语的宾语 常见的跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词短语有：insist on，object to，be good at，be fond of，lead to，put off，give up，look forward to，feel like，devote to，get used to，pay attention to，be worth等。 He insisted on doing it in his own way. 他坚持要按照自己的方法做。 Since the examination is around the corner，I have to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 The old couple have got used to living in the countryside. 这对老夫妇已习惯生活在乡下了。 3.有些动词和动词