名词性从句1演示教学.ppt

名词性从句;Related Conception (相关概念);在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。 ;请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句;一、主语从句;连接副词when(ever),where(ever),why, how(ever), how long, how often, how soon, how far, how many / much 等在从句中充当状语.;Why he refused to work with you is still a mystery. Whoever comes is welcome. That he is still alive is surprising. Who will win the match is still unknown. 注意：主语从句在句子中充当主语, 句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。 ;主语从句;It + be + 名词 ＋ that从句;二、表语从句;This is what I told you. That is why he was late for school. That is how they succeeded. That was when my mum was in hospital.;三、宾语从句;我不知道他来不来。 我想知道他来还是不来。 你们是在谈论着他来还是不来吗？ ;宾语从句中用it作形式宾语; it +从句 介词+ it +从句 it +adj. +从句 it + 介词短语 +从句 it+ n.+从句 it +过去分词+从句; I hate it when people speak with their mouths full. I’ll see to (保证) it that everything is ready in time. He made it clear that he would leave office soon. We must bear it in mind that we are Chinese.; We thought it a pity that he failed again. I heard it said that he had gone home.;四、同位语从句; The problem whether it is right hasn’t proved. I had no idea when the train crash happened.;定语从句与同位语从句的区别： 区分下面的句子。;一、同位语从句与定语从句的相似之处;2、两种从句都可以用that引导 e.g. ;二、同位语从句与定语 从句的不同之处;二、同位语从句与定语 从句的不同之处;I. Tell the function of the clauses in the following sentences说出下列从句的功能：A: Appositive（同位语）; B: Attributive（定语）;whether与 if在名词性从句中的用法区别：; whether与 if在名词性从句中的用法区别: if 一般只用于引导宾语从句，而whether可引导包括宾语从句在内的其他名词性从句。 连词whether 引导主语从句、表语从句时不能用if 来替换。;eg. 1. Whether he will attend the meeting is uncertain. 2. The question is whether he will come. 3. I don t care whether or not she will attend the meeting. 宾语从句中, whether常与 or not搭配, 可以说whether or not, 而不说if or not ;whether可用在介词后, 或带to不定式前, if则不可。 She doesn’t know whether to get married now or wait. I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.;某些动词后面(如discuss) 只能用whether, 不用if。 We discussed whether we should go on climbing. ;2.用if 或whether 填空;4. It depends on ______ we will have enough money. 5. ______ they