《Learning efficiently》学案1（新人教版选修10）.docVIP

Unit 4 Learning Efficiently 单元归纳 重难点·考点点击归纳 There are certain techniques you can learn and it is up to you to practice, practice and practice. [考点] be up to [点拨] be up to主要义项：①“从事于，忙于，暗中作事”，后面接名词、代词或动名词；②“由某人来决定，应由某人做某事”，常用it作形式主语；③“胜任，适合”，多用于否定句或疑问句。 [例句展示] Don’t trust him, he is up to some tricks. 别相信他，他在暗中捣鬼。 Do you think Rose is up to doing it alone? 你认为罗斯能独立完成这件事吗？ [拓展] 对比短语up to“一直到，等于，多达”； live up to“实践，做到”；add up to“加在一起等于，总计，合计”。 [例句展示] Jack is driving his car at a speed of up to 120 kph. 杰克正以每小时近120公里的速度驾车行驶。 It all added up to a lot of hard work for all of us. 这对我们所有的人都意味着大量的工作。 Everyday we live up to our slogan: Art in movement! 每一天我们都身体力行着自己的口号：艺术蕴于运动！ 【试题链接】 — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. — ________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. (2004年浙江卷） A. It just depends B. It’s up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that 解析：B。考查常见短语与语境理解。 I tend to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening. [考点] tend [点拨] tend“趋向，往往是”，常用于短语tend to do something“易于，往往会做某事”；tend to something“注意，倾向，易于”。tend作及物动词意为“照顾，照料”。 [例句展示] People tend to need less sleep as they get older. 人们在年老时往往需要的睡眠更少。 She tends to get angry when others disagree with her. 别人不同意她的看法时，她很容易生气。 I have no time to tend to my diary. 我没有时间留心我的日记。 The wife tended her husband lovingly during his illness. 在丈夫生病期间，妻子无微不至地照料他。 [拓展] 对比：①trend作名词“(海岸、河流、山脉等)走向，某事的发展潮流、方向、趋势”；②intend to do sth“打算、想要”。 [例句展示] A lot of the students here don’t think for themselves, they just follow the latest trends. 不少学生不独立思考，而是随大流。 I’ve made a mistake, though I didn’t intend to. 我犯了一个错误，尽管我不想犯错误。 【高考模拟】 What’s wrong with Lucy these days, she _____ angry when her classmates just play some jokes. A. tends to get B. tends getting C. trends get D. trends getting 解析：A。tend to do sth“易于做……”；trend to / towards跟名词“伸向，转向……”。 3. They demanded that the best food be cooked. [考点] demand等动词引起的虚拟语气 [点拨] 用于表示“要求，建议，命令”等动词后跟的宾语从句中用虚拟语气。这类动词有suggest,