人教版必修3同步精炼（重庆专用） unit2 period 2.docVIP

Unit 2 Healthy eating Section Ⅱ Learning about Language 课时精练（人教版必修3，重庆专用） Ⅰ.短语填空 1．He ____________ by selling vegetables. 2．In the old society, many peasants were ____________. 3．You must ____________ on sugar to lose weight. 4．I look forward to seeing you again ____________. 5．There is ____________ the amount of money I can afford. 答案　1.earns his living　2.in heavy debt　3.cut down4．before long　5.a limit to Ⅱ.单项填空 1．He was very lazy and didnt study.________， he failed the exam. A．In a word B．Sooner or later C．As a result D．After all 答案　C　[考查固定短语。句意：他非常懒惰不学习，结果考试不及格。根据语境“懒惰”与“不及格”的因果关系推知答案。in a word意思为“简言之”；sooner or later意思为“迟早”；as a result意思为“结果”；after all意思为“毕竟；别忘了”。] 2．After ten years of hard work, they at last got ________. A．out of debt B．into debt C．in debt D．out of debts 答案　A　[考查介词短语。句意：经过10年的艰辛劳动，他们还清了债务。out of debt意思为“还清债务”； into debt意思为“背上债务”；in debt意思为“欠债”。] 3．I shall visit you again ________. A．long after B．after long C．before long D．long before 答案　C　[考查连词。句意：不久我将再次拜访你。根据句意此处有“不久”意思，故答案为C。] 4．The new medical care policy will be ________ to us all. A．great benefit B．benefited C．beneficial D．for the benefit 答案　C　[考查形容词。句意：新医保政策将对我们每个人都有益。be beneficial to意思为“对……有好处”。另外benefit；be of great benefit意思也有“对……有好处”。] 5．If your knowledge can be in some way ________ with experience, we are sure to succeed. A．joined B．united C．connected D．combined 答案　D　[考查动词。句意：如果你的知识在某些方面与经验结合的话，我们一定会成功。根据常识可知此处意思为“与……结合”，答案D合适。join意思为“参加”； unite意思为“联合”； connect意思为“连接；联系”； combine意思为“结合”。] 6．Hot ________ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A．although B．as C．while D．however 答案　B　[考查状语从句。hot是做从句的表语，提前说明从句时倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前，故选B。] 7．As is known to all, plants absorb ________ from the sun. A．power B．energy C．force D．strength 答案　B　[考查名词。句意：正如我们所知道的，植物吸收太阳的能量。根据常识，植物生长需要太阳的“能量”。 power意思为“力量”； energy意思为“精力；能量”；force意思为“军事力量”； strength意思为“力气”。] 8．The child did not look forward ________ away from home for a c