山东省菏泽高一英语精品学案：Unit 1 Friendship2（新人教版必修1）.docVIP

高一 ? 一部英语导学案一 Unit one N0.1 知识点拨： 1. Add up your score and see how many points you get. 合计一下你的得分,看看你得多少分。 【句法分析】本句是一个由and连接的并列祈使句，在 第二个祈使句中how many引导宾语从句，作see的宾语。 9. add v. ① 增加，增添 【搭配】 add up to共计；总计为；结果是 add... up把 加起来 add A to B/add A and B在B中加入A/把A和B加起来 add to( = increase)(数量、规模）增加，增添 Will you more sugar your coffee? 你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？ If we add these marks up, we’ll get a total of 90. 如果我们把这些分数加起来, 总分就有90分了。 The snow storm added to our difficulties. 暴风雪增加了我们的困难。 ②补充说; 继续说（其后常接that从句或用于直接引 语中) “ And don’t be late ’she added. “还有，别迟到，”她补充说。 2. Your friend comes to school very upset.你的 朋友来上学时心烦意乱。 10. upset adj. vt. ①adj.心烦意乱的;不愉快的 【搭配】 be upset about/over sth.为某事烦心， be upset that…心烦 He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的疾病而忧心忡忡i ② vt 使……不安;扰乱;推翻 【搭配 It upsets sb. that…让某人心烦的是 it upsets sb. to do sth.做某事使某人不愉快。 It_ that nobody had bothered to tell him about it. 让他不高兴的是，谁也没有把这件事告诉他。 It _________ think of her all alone in that big house. 想到她孤身一人守着那套大房子，我就心中不快。 a. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你将不理踩铃 声而到僻静之处去安慰你的朋友。 Calm: 镇静的，沉着的 Her voice was surprisingly calm. 她的声音出人意料的平静。 【搭配】keep/remain calm保持平静 【拓展】calmly adv.安静地，平静地；冷静地 calmness n.安静；冷静；沉着 【辨析】calm, quiet，still 与 silent 词语 词义 例旬 . calm “平静的，沉着的”，指无风浪或 人的心情不激动。 You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面对危 险, 你也应当保持镇静。 quiet quiet “宁静的，安静的”指没有声音、不吵闹或心里 没有烦恼、忧虑。 His health has turned all the better for him after a quiet holiday abroad.在国外度过一个宁静的假期后，他的健康状况有所好转。 still still “静止的，不动的”，指没有运动 或动作的状态。 The room was still at the end of the speech，演讲结束的时候，房间里寂静无声。 silent silent “寂静的，沉默的，不出声音的”指没有声音或不讲话。 He was silent for a moment, then began his answer.他沉默 了一会儿，然后开始回答。 【巧学活用】When facing danger, one should keep________. when taken photos of, one should keep ________ ;when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet; when in class, one shouldn’t keep _______about the teachers questions. 面对危险时，应该保持镇静; 照相时，要保持不动；当其 他人睡觉时，应保持安静；在课堂上时，对老师的问题不应保持沉默.， b. You wi