山东省菏泽高一英语精品学案：Unit 3 Travel journal2（新人教版必修1）.docVIP

高一·一部英语导学案 Unit 3 Travel journeyNO.2 Grammar 时间：2012.10.16 I. 自主探究： 现在进行时表示将来 (2006 .福建）Ladies and gentlemen, pleasefasten your seat belts. The plane _________. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off —Why dont you go to the party with metonight? —Sorry，Im so tired. I _________an early night. A. have B. am having C. have had D. had 表示将来的其他表达 3. ( 2011 · 湖南）In the near future, more advances in the robot technology by scientists. A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made 4. （ 2009 · 陕西）Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 1. 位移动词的进行时表将来 现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作或即将开始、结束的动作。有此用法的动词多是位移动词,如arrive, come, get,go, leave, return, start, take off, fly 等。如： I’m going.我要走了。 She is leaving tomorrow and you had better see her off.她明天要离开了，你 最好去送送她。 When are you starting?你什么时候动身？ 2. 非位移动词的进行时表将来 现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do，buy, meet, have, play, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状 语。如： The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.这个年轻人今天下午要去接他的女朋友。 I am publishing a book this year.我打算今年出一本书。 What are you doing next Sunday?下周日你打算干什么？ She is buying a new bike soon.不久她将买一辆新自行车。 will/shall do will/shall do 一般要与表将来的时间状语连用，有时表将来的时间状语可通过一定的上下文来体现。will可用于各种人称，而shall多用于第一人称。注意: will还可用来表临时决定。如： This time next week I will/shall be in Scotland.下周这个时候我就在苏格兰了。 My brother will leave for the United States next week.我的哥哥下星期要到美 国去。 2. be going to do 表示打算在最近或将来做某事;表示有迹象表明将发生某种情况，一般指客观事态的发展。如： ?What are you going to do today?你今天打算做什么？ ?The train is going to leave very soon.火车很快就要开了。 ?Look! It‘s going to rain.看!要下雨了 。 3 . be to do 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作;表示注定会发生的动作;表示命令等。如： ?The meeting is to take place next Monday.会议定于下星期一举行。 ?The French President is to visit China in June.法国总统将于六月访问中国。?Such questions are to be avoided.这样的问题必须回避。 4. be about to do 表示刚要/正要做某事,是很近的将来，不能和表将来的时间状语连用。如：?I am about to start.我就要出发了。 5. 一般现在时表示将来，有两种情况 通常指客观事实，多指按时刻表或规定要发生