第14天 主语从句-每日一题之2017快乐暑假高二英语人教版 Word版含解析.docVIP

第 主语从句 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆ 1. (2017·北京) Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 【参考答案】B 【试题解析】每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。_____ makes the most beautiful kite是主语从句，根据意思可知答案。 2. (2015·陕西) ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A. Why B. When C. That D. What 【参考答案】B 【知识拓展】 一、主语从句的概念与连接词 作主语的从句叫主语从句，它是名词性从句之一。引导主语从句的连接词有： 1. 从属连词that, whether。 2. 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever。 3. 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 二、学习主语从句应该注意的几个问题： 1. 引导词that与what what既有引导主语从句的作用，同时又在从句中作句子成分(主语、宾语、表语等)。这时what相当于all that/everything that...，常译成＂所……的(东西、事情、话等)＂；而that只起连接作用，本身无实际意义，在从句中也不担当任何成分。但that引导的主语从句放在句首时，不能省略that。 2. 引导词if和whether (1)whether之后可以直接跟or not而if 则不能。 (2)whether引导的从句一般不可以为否定结构(选择问句的后一部分除外)而if则可以跟否定结构(3)在个别动词之后如discuss 等只跟用whether引导的宾语从句 (4)whether 可以引导从句作介词的宾语而if则不能 (5)whether可以直接跟动词不定式连用而if则不能 (6)引导主语从句(包括从句在句首的位置)应当用whether不用if 3. 其他引导词 连接代词who, which, whom, whose有各自的意义，起连接作用，并在从句中充当语、宾语、表语、定语等；连接副词when, where, why, how等有各自的意义，起连接作用，并在从句中充当状语。 1. (2015·北京) ____________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. A. Where B. How C. Why D. When 2. _______ frightened us _______ a tiger turned up suddenly in front of us. A. It was; that B. What; was C. It; that was D. What; was that 3. 单句改错 ①What will they do next has not been decided. ②No matter who says that is a liar. ③That she says will not make any difference to our arrangements. ④What we need is reference books. ⑤If we will go there tomorrow depends on the weather. ⑥What he will attend the conference is certain. ⑦As is well known to everybody is that Taiwan is an inseparable part of China. 1. B【解析】句意：我们如何理解事物与我们的感觉有很大关系。本句主语从句中不缺少主谓宾语。what在主语从句中用作逻辑宾语或者主语。how引导方式状语；why引导原因状语；which哪一个。根据语境可知主语从句中强调的是我们感觉的方式，故选B。 3. ①将will置于they之后主语从句要用陈述