试题君之K三关2017-2018学年高一英语人教版 专题4.2 Learning about Language %26 Using language（必修1） Word版含解析.docVIP

Unit 4 Earthquakes Learning about Language Using language Key Words 1. reporter n. 记者 2. congratulation n. 祝贺 3. outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓 4. cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 5. frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的 6. sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地 7. frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 8. burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发 9. rescue n. vt. 援救；营救 10. trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境 11. damage n. vt. 损失；损害 12. judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断 Key Phrases 1. all…?not…?=?not?all…?并非所有……都 2.?think?highly of给予较高评价 3. congratulations 祝贺你 4. judge sb from/by通过……评价某人 1. frightening ◆adj. 令人恐惧的。 ?It was a frightening night. 那是一个恐怖的夜晚。 【拓展延伸】 frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的 frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 【易混辨析】frightening/frightened 1. frightening指事物本身具有使人害怕的性质，意为＂令人害怕的＂。 2. frightened表示主语的感觉，多指人＂感到害怕的，受恐吓的＂。作定语时，常用于修饰人的声音、表情等，如a frightened girl 一个受惊吓的女孩，frightened look/expression 害怕的表情。 3. 很多表达情感的动词具有两种形容词形式：一是-ing形容词，二是-ed形容词。如shock→shocking→shocked；surprise→surprising→surprised；move→moving→moved等。 She was greatly ______ (frighten) after hearing a ______ (frighten) cry, then she let out a ______ (frighten) cry. 【答案】frightened; frightening; frightened 【解析】frightening常用来描述事物；frightened常用来描述人的感受。 2. congratulation ◆n. 祝贺，贺词（常用复数）。常用搭配： offer/send one’s congratulations (to sb.) on sth. (向某人)祝贺某事（=congratulate sb. on sth.） ?We offered him our congratulations on his passing the entrance exam. 我们祝贺他通过了入学考试。 【易错警示】 1. congratulation 作＂祝贺语＂讲时，常用复数形式。 ?Congratulations on your graduating from Beijing University. 祝贺你从北京大学毕业。 2. congratulate ＂祝贺＂，其宾语是人，对应短语congratulate sb. on sth.；celebrate ＂庆祝＂，其后常接生日、胜利、纪念日之类的事。 ?I congratulate you on your success.我祝贺你成功。 (2014·陕西)—I got that job I wanted at the public library. —__________! That’s good news. A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come on 【答案】C 3. judge ◆(1)n. 裁判员；法官；评判员；审判员。 ?He acts as the judge at the speech contest. 他担任这次演讲比赛的裁判。 ◆(2) v. 断定；判断；判决。常见搭配： judging by/from 由……判断 as far as I can judge 据我判断 ?Judging from his accent, he is from Shangha