博士入学常考固定词组(新编排).doc

常考固定词组 黑色：博士考试 红色：英语专业八级 动词短语（按介词顺序排列）： about bring about 带来，造成 hang about 闲荡 set about开始 across cut across走捷径 after go after追求 look after照顾 take after相象 ahead go ahead开始 along get along with进展，相处 go along with随行，赞同 as act as 扮演;?? aside lay aside搁置一边 away break away脱离，逃跑 clear away 扫除 do away with废除 get away离开，逃脱 give away泄露，分送 put away放好，收好 pass away去世 take away消除 back cut back削减，降低 give back送还 hold back退缩，阻止 keep back阻止 fall back on求助于 l ook back回顾 pay back偿还 set back推迟，延缓 talk back回嘴 by by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 go by.(从…旁)走过,依照,顺便走访act? for 代理 account for (=give an explanation or reason for)? 解释, 说明. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) call for 邀请，要求 go for支持 look for寻找 make for走向 run for竞选 stand for代表 take…for把…看成是 take ….for granted想当然 from be absent from…. 缺席，不在 keep from使不做 derive from来自 stem from 得自,由来,衍生 forth bring forth 产生，提出 call forth 唤起，引起 set forth阐明，陈述 forward bring forward 提出 put forward提出 in absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注 (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 break in 闯入，打断 check in 办登记手续 cut in插嘴，打断 get in进入，收集 give in投降 let in 让进入 fall in with符合 show in领入 step in介入 take in吸收，欺骗 turn in交出 于…近，全神贯注:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on into break into 闯入 go into进入，研究 look into 调查 run into撞上 talk into说服 talk sb into doing turn into变成 take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 of accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 off back off 让步，退却 break off 断绝，结束 call off 放弃，取消 carry off 夺去 come off 实现，成功 die off相继死去 drop off减弱，减少 get off下车，动身， give off 释放 go off爆炸，动身 keep off不接近 lay off解雇 let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 pass off中止 pay off还清债务，得益，有 报偿 pull off 脱衣帽等 put off推迟 set off出发，使发生 show off炫耀 take off脱下，起飞 turn off关掉，断开 write off报