2012中考常考知识点.doc

中考重点句型一、 常使用动词不定式的短语1. Its time to do sth./ Its time for sth./doing sth.??该作某事的时候了.2. cant wait to do sth.??迫不及待要作某事3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. (not ) to do sth.?要求/告诉/允许/想要某人(不)作某事4. try one’s best to do 尽某人最大的努力做…5. be supposed to do sth.?应该作某事6. would like/ want (sb.) to do sth.?想要作某事7. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做… 8. Find it + adj. to do sth发觉作某事……9. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.?宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事 10.Its +adj. For/of sb. to do sth.?作某事对某人说……11.Its better/ best to do sth.?最好做某事12.It takes sb. st. to do sth.?某人做某事用了一些时间 二、 常用动名词的短语1. Be good at/ do well in doing sth.?擅长作某事2. Pay attention to doing sth.?注意作某事3. What about/ how about doing sth.?……怎么样(好吗)?4. Thank you for doing sth.?为……感谢某人5.Would you mind doing sth.你介意做…吗？6.Spend … (in) doing sth.?花时间作某时7.Make a contribution to doing sth.??在……做贡献8.Prefer doing sth. to doing sth.?喜欢……胜过……9.Keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.?阻止作某事 10.look forward to doing 期望做某事 11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语完成finish 实践practice 值得be worth 忙be busy继续keep on 习惯be used to 别放弃give up 考虑consider 建议suggest 不禁can’t help三、 省略动词不定式的短语. Had better (not) to sth. 最好(不)做某事. Why dont you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事. Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.?请你(不)作某事好吗?…而不愿做 5.可接省略to的不定式（既动词原形）的动词 一 feel + do sth 二 listen to /hear + do sth 三 make / let / have + do sth 四 watch /notice /see /look at + do sth 半 help (to) do 口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助 注意：1.感官动词后也可接动名词 2.变被动语态时要把to 还原 中考常考的动词短语  1.come in 进来 come on 来吧 加油 赶快 come out 出版 come over 顺便来 come down 下来 落下 come ture 实现 come from 来自 come along 出现 发生 come up with 提出 找出 come to oneself 苏醒 2.cut down 削减 up 切碎 off 切断 切下来 3.fall down倒下 跌倒 off 从…掉下来 asleep 睡觉 入睡 behind 落后 输给某人