ENSO changes due to heat flux adjustment in current and future ENSO的变化,由于热在当前和未来的流量调节.pptVIP

ENSO changes due to heat flux adjustment in current and future ENSO的变化,由于热在当前和未来的流量调节.ppt

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ENSO changes due to heat flux adjustment in current and future ENSO的变化,由于热在当前和未来的流量调节.ppt

The monsoon-ENSO teleconnection and different ENSO regimes in a flux corrected future climate Andrew Turner, Pete Inness, Julia Slingo Why flux adjust? Coupled GCMs generating mean climatologies more in line with observations are more likely to simulate the correct interannual variability of tropical precipitation (Sperber and Palmer, 1996). State of equatorial Pacific SSTs long regarded as an important predictor of the Asian summer monsoon (Charney and Shukla, 1981; many others). For a GCM to be used for seasonal prediction it should be able to simulate both these SSTs and the teleconnection between them and the monsoon. This depends on the Walker circulation being correctly represented. The Model HadCM3: Atmosphere: 3.75?x2.5? at L30 (better representation of intraseasonal tropical convection then L19 – Inness et al., 2001). Ocean: 1.25?x1.25?, 20 levels. 100 year integration. Why flux adjust? HadCM3 mean summer climate 3.75lon x 2.5lat, L30 configuration (Inness et al., 2001) HadCM3 mean summer climate Heat flux adjustments Flux adjustments devised by Inness et al. (2003) to give better representation of MJO. Annual cycle of FA applied to a 100 year coupled integration. Tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans only. Improvements to the mean state Improvements to the mean state ENSO properties in the current climate The effect of climate change The effect of climate change ENSO properties in future climate ENSO properties in future climate The teleconnection Summary and the future… Current climate: Flux adjustments, whilst having some drawbacks, can help correct mean state and have beneficial effect on monsoon predictability. Stronger teleconnection (and greater coupling); more realistic Walker circulation El Nino development. Flux adjustments highlight the danger in assuming a linear system, anomaly forecasting etc. Future climate: Combining increased greenhouse gases with flux correction may be pushing HadCM3 closer to some ‘bifurcation point’. An extreme monsoon m

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