Extrasolar Planet StudiesThe Italian Contribution太阳系外行星研究意大利的贡献.ppt

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Extrasolar Planet StudiesThe Italian Contribution太阳系外行星研究意大利的贡献.ppt

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Congresso SAIt, Teramo, 8-5-2008 Extrasolar Planet Observational Studies: The Italian Contribution Raffaele Gratton INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova Main Programs in Italy Search for planets High precision radial velocities SARG: Planets in binaries SARG: Search for Hot Neptunes Planets around giant stars Time delays The case of V391 Pegasi Transits Search for planets in open clusters HD 17156b RATS OmegaTrans Plato High contrast imaging SPHERE for VLT EPICS for ELT Planetary formation Disks From Planetesimals to planets Orbit stability SARG: Planets in binaries SARG: Planets in binaries SARG: Planets in binaries SARG: Determine the frequency of Hot Neptunes First results: requested accuracy (1-2 m/s) achieved Planets around Red Giants -1 Group leadered by Luca Pasquini (ESO) Italian contribution: Leo Girardi (INAF-OAPD) Katia Biazzo (OACT) Importance: Search for planets around quite massive stars Data gathered at ESO TLS telescopes Results: 10 planets discovered Planets around Red Giants - 2 Massive planets around massive stars are common (10% of the stars) Planets around Red Giants - 3 No correlation between presence of planets and metallicity, at variance with results G-K main sequence stars Time Delays: the case of V391 Pegasi (pulsating B subdwarf) Group leader: Silvotti (OA Capodimonte) Importance: Search for planets around evolved stars Main Result: Quite unexpected discovery of a planet which survived stellar evolution on the RGB References: - Silvotti et al., 2007, Nature, 449, 189 Transits: Open clusters PI Piotto (Univ. PD) Un. PD+INAF-OAPD Do planets form also in dense environments? Small statistics ? Metal-rich open clusters NGC6791: 10 nights at CFHT+San Pedro Martir+Loiano NGC6253: 10 nights at WFI@La Silla+AAT Transits: Open clusters Highly accurate photometric curves (error of a few thousandths of mag for the upper MS) Transits: Open clusters NGC6791: Null result detailed simulations foresee the presence of 2-3 transiting planets. The