Gluon Spin and OAM with Different Definitions：不同的胶子的自旋和轨道角动量的定义.ppt

* * * * * The same property of momentum Prospect of measuring the new quantities The same experiments as to “measure” the conventional PDFs New factorization formulae and extraction of the new PDFs Quark and gluon orbital angular momentum can in principle be measured through generalized (off-forward) PDFs Reminder on the goal of studying nucleon structure The ultimate goal：A complete description of the nucleon Completeness：sufficiency in predicting all reaction involving nucleon Intermediate goal: to learn from the nucleon internal dynamics by looking at the origins of mass, momentum, spin, magnetic moment, etc. Possibly a real final solution Dipole rad. (rad. gauge) l=1 m=1 E Flux J Flux Hadron physics is the best subject to educate people --- Chairman Mao * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Short summary of the contributions added (compared to the familiar separation of a vector field) A four-dimensional formulation including time-component The generalization to non-Abelian field The pure-gauge covariant derivative Clarification on the impossibility of distinct extension The new controversies and Leader’s compelling criteria Recalling the Poincare algebra and subalgebra for and interacting system Generators for the physical fields: QED The quark-gluon system II. Leader’s criteria of separating momentum and angular momentum The new controversy and Leader’s Criteria Interacting theory: Structure of Poincare generators Interacting theory: Poincare (sub)algebra Generators for the gauge-invariant physical fields - translation Generators for the gauge-invariant physical fields - Rotation The quark-gluon system Generator for the gauge-invariant quark field Generator for the gauge-invariant gluon field Some detail in the proof Hint from a forgotten practice: Why photon is ignored for atomic spin? The fortune of choosing Coulomb gauge Quantitative differences Fine-tuning for the gluon spin and OAM III. The issue of convenience and fine-tuning i