Confronting Amphibian Declines and Extinctions在两栖动物的减少和灭绝.pptVIP

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2018-04-17 发布于江西
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Confronting Amphibian Declines and Extinctions在两栖动物的减少和灭绝.ppt

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Confronting Amphibian Declines and Extinctions在两栖动物的减少和灭绝.ppt

Amphibian ArkKeeping threatened amphibian species afloat Are they really in trouble? 5,743 species of amphibians 43% in decline (2469 spp.) 32% threatened (1856 spp.) 120+ extinct since 1980 23% data deficient (1294 spp) probably endangered Worse than birds (12%) or mammals (23%) Beginnings of a mass extinction Nearly one-third (32%) of the world’s amphibian species - representing 1,856 species - are threatened with extinction. Up to 122 species may have gone extinct since 1980. At least 43% of all species are declining in population size. Habitat Loss and Degradation Climate Change Chemical Contamination Infectious Disease Invasive Species Over-Harvesting The Mandates 2005 IUCN ACAP White Papers: “Survival assurance colonies are mandatory for amphibian species that will not persist in the wild long enough to recover naturally once environments are restored; these species need to be saved now through ex-situ measures so that more complete restoration of ecosystems is possible in the future” 2005 IUCN ACAP Declaration: “The ACAP recommends prioritized ... captive survival assurance programs ... to buy time for species that would otherwise become extinct...” 2006 IUCN ACAP Report: “The only hope for populations and species at immediate risk of extinction is immediate rescue for the establishment and management of captive survival-assurance colonies” Making the Mandate Tangible To save from immediate extinction every species that needs ex situ conservation, ... … each zoo must commit to secure the future for one amphibian species. ~500 zoos working individually and together = ~500 species saved Do we have the resources? If each visitor contributes just 2 cents for amphibian conservation, then we will have all the funds that we need. If each zoo would devote to amphibians the resources that are devoted to the care of one high-profile, big mammal species in your collection, then we will have all the resources that we need. We do have (or can have) the