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Measures of Variability - Arizona State University:变异性的措施-亚利桑那州国家大学.ppt
3/11/2002 Statistics 1 Measures of Variability Overheads 4 Quiz:Week 4 Understanding Check The quiz is located under “Course Materials” You may want to stop the video and complete the quiz now. You are NOT required to submit this quiz. Quiz: Question 1 1. What is the independent variable in Problem 1? Type A and B Blood Survival Rate 80% chance of survival Blood Type Quiz: Question 2 2. What is the dependent variable in Problem 1? Blood Type Survival Rate 80% chance of survival Type A and B Blood Quiz: Question 3 3. Which of the following would be most appropriately measured on an ordinal scale? Type of Religion (Catholic, Protestant, Jewish…) Gender (Male, Female) Academic Ranking (Freshman, Sophomore, Junior, Senior) Hair Color (Blonde, Brunette, Redhead…) Quiz: Question 4 4. For Data 1, what is the mode of Group 1? 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 Quiz: Question 5 4. For Data 1, what is the median of the entire data set? 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 Quiz: Question 6 4. What is the mean of Group 2? 3.40 4.60 4.00 5.00 Quiz: Question 7 7. What is the value of this symbol for Data 1? 40.00 10.00 18.00 8.00 Measures of Variability How do we best describe the spread or dispersion of the scores in our distribution? It depends on which measure of central tendency we consider. Measures of Variability, some examples For the Mode: Range For the Median: Interquartile Range For the Mean: Variance or Standard deviation Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Mathematical Measures of Variability Nominal data: Range X(max) – (X(min) The best we can do to describe spread around a mode. Notice, only two scores go into the calculation of the range. Ordinal data: (Semi-) Interquartile range Only takes the location of the scores (top half/bottom half) into account, not the value of the scores. Figure 4: Interquartile Range Mathematical Measures of Variability Nominal data: Range X(max) – (X(min) The best we can do to describe spread around a mode. Notice, only two scores go into the calculation of the ran
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