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Acids,Basesamp;amp;Salts-SchoolWorldanEdlineSolution：酸，碱amp;amp；盐schoolworld一艾里尼溶液.ppt
* Acid/Base Behavior Acidic and Basic Anhydrides: acids and bases that have had water removed. Ex. Acid anhydride + water -- acid Acid/Base Behavior Ex. Acid anhydride + water -- acid SO2 + H2O -- H2SO3 Acid/Base Behavior Ex. basic anhydride + water -- base Na2O + H2O -- 2 NaOH Practice problems #14-15 p. 583 Acid/Base Behavior Acid base strength: not all acids complete ionize in water. That is a lot of the acid or base molecules remain unreacted. Ex. Ammonia (weak base) Acid/Base Behavior Concept review #16-19 p. 584 Salts and Solutions Salt : an ionic compound that does not consist of H+ or OH- Ex. KCl, MgO (any ionic compound that is not an Arrehnius acid or base) Neutralization Neutralization reaction: a acid reacts with a base to produce a salt and water. Really just a double displacement reaction Neutralization Ex. Produce the products and balance the equation for the reaction of the acid HCl and the base AgOH. Neutralization Naming salts - who cares? Ex. Sodium hydrogen carbonate Ex. Sodium dihydrogen phosphate Net Ionic Equations Some ions in a neutralization reaction are considered spectator ions. That is, they are unchanged after the reaction. Net Ionic Equations Chemists often write net ionic equations to show only those ions that actually take place in the reaction. Ex. HCl + NaOH Net Ionic Equations Polyprotic acids - go through two steps of ionization Ex. Sulfuric acid Net Ionic Equations The binary acids HCl, HBr, and HI are strong acids, the rest are weak. Ternary acids with 2 or more oxygens versus hydrogens are strong. Net Ionic Equations Organic acids are weak. Polyprotic acids: second step always results in a weak acid Group 1 and 2 bases are strong. Net Ionic Equations Molecules and weak acids and bases are not written in ionic form. Salts are written in ionic form, oxides and gases are written as molecules. Net Ionic Equations Practice problems #23-27 p. 590. (in groups - 15 minutes) Ionization Constant The Keq for the ioniza
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