Lighting Maintenance Energy Implications Deirdre Steel Parkersell照明维护能源影响钢该迪尔德丽.ppt

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2018-04-17 发布于江西
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Lighting Maintenance Energy Implications Deirdre Steel Parkersell照明维护能源影响钢该迪尔德丽.ppt

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Consider this….. Lighting represents 20% Irish electricity consumption and therefore energy-efficient lighting schemes can help to reduce costs. In retail it can be up to 40% Some means to achieving energy savings on your lighting installation Why should you plan your lighting maintenance? Not servicing your car will save you money in the short term. However, how long will the car last? FACTS All lamps have a finite life Output of lamps deteriorates from the moment they are switched on Light output will also reduce through an accumulation of dust/ dirt on lamps CIBSE Guidelines 1994Maintenance of Lighting Installation CIBSE Lighting Guidelines 1994Lamp Replacement 1. AVERAGE RATED LIFE The average rated life of a lamp is the result of a test in the laboratory. Under this test, lamps are run in an environment which is:- a. Constant temperature b. Constant voltage c. Still air d. Dirt free e. Regular switching f. Vibration free g. Constant operating position h. Same control gear Under these conditions, the point in time when 50% of the lamps have failed is deemed to be their average rated life. Maintaining Lighting Effectiveness Retaining Louvre Categorisation Dust Reflects light within Clean mirrored surface reflects luminaire, which reduces maximum light downwards and minimises downward light output and glare from luminaire in VDU screens creates glare in VDU screens thereby retaining CAT 1/2 classification EU legislation on recycling of fluorescent tubes due in 2002/3 Legislation exists in Germany, Belgium, France Mercury contained in tubes is hazardous Remains in the environment Liquid and volatile at room temperature Long-lasting effects. Legislation will demand ecological treatment rather than disposal. New TechnologiesLamps 8ft fluorescent tubes Halophosphate versus Triphosphate lamps High Frequency control gear Reflex lamps MasterPAR T5 Lamps HID alternatives Introduction Why use Lighting Controls ? Principal Lighting Control Techniques Exam