2013届高三英语复习语法专题讲座第5讲 名词性从句(新.pptVIP

解析：考查同位语从句。that引导的从句是对possibility的内容的具体解释，两者之间构成同位语关系，据此选A项。 答案：A * * * whether和if引导名词性从句时，可表示“是否”之意。但是if可用来引导主语从句、宾语从句，不可引导表语从句和同位语从句。whether ...or ...意为“无论……还是……”。 All people, whether they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. * 所有的人，不管他们是老人还是年轻人，富人还是穷人，自从发生灾难以来都尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。 It is not immediately clear whether the financial crisis will soon be over. 金融危机是否很快结束还不能立刻明了。 * At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see if/whether it got any better.(摘自2009北京高考) 起初他讨厌这份工作，但他决定给自己几个月看看情况是否会有好的改变。 * * 1．(2011·重庆高考)It is still under discussion ________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A．whether B．when C．which D．where * 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：那个旧公交车站是否应该被一家现代化宾馆所取代仍在讨论中。“It”作形式主语，“________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not” 作真正的主语。根据句意及题干中的 “or not” 可知答案为whether, “whether ...or not”在名词性从句中意为“是否”。 答案：A * 2．(2012·南京金陵中学模拟)In recent years, there has been a heated argument about ________ it is necessary for children to learn English from an early age. A．whether B．if C．what D．that * 解析：考查宾语从句。空白处在介词about之后，表示“是否”之意，且在介词之后引导宾语从句，只能用whether，介词后通常不用if引导宾语从句。 答案：A * 3．(2012·山西省运城市模拟)—Shall we have a picnic tomorrow? —It depends on the weather ________ we will go. A．if B．whether C．that D．when * 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：“我们明天去野炊吗？”“我们是否去要看天气而定。”whether引导主语从句，it作形式主语。 答案：B * * * “疑问词＋-ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”的区别 “疑问词＋-ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”虽然都有“无论……”的意思，但是用法有区别：“疑问词＋-ever”既可以引导名词性从句也可引导状语从句，而“no matter＋疑问词”只能用来引导状语从句。 * The book can be of great help to whoever wants to do the job. 那本书对于想要做这份工作的人很有帮助。 Whatever/No matter what you say，I will not believe you. 无论你说什么，我都不相信。 * * 1．(2012·宁夏六校联考)There are various things on sale, so you can choose ________ interests you. A．whoever B．no matter who C．whatever D．no matter what * 解析：考查名词性从句。whatever引导宾语从句，相当于anything