Modelling of spectra and model atmospheres of evolved stars光谱和恒星大气模型的演化模型.ppt

Modelling of spectra and model atmospheres of evolved stars (A talk from the parallel world) Yakiv V.Pavlenko Main astronomical observatory 27 Sabolotnoho, Kyiv, Ukraine www.mao.kiev.ua/staff/yp Collaborators Carlos Abia (UG) Greg Harries (UCL) Yakovina Larisa(MAO) Kaminsky Bogdan (MAO) Hugh Jones (UH) Nye Evans(Keele) Hilmar Duerbeck(OU) Sveta Zhukovska (MAO) Thomas Geballe (UKIRT) Stars of interest: Hydrogen-rich stars --- M-giants --- C-giants --- V838 Mon Hydrogen poor stars --- R CrB --- Sakurai’s object Outline Model atmospheres and fits to SEDs Isotopic ratios (12C/13C) Abundances (Lithium abundances) PROCEDURE Model atmospheres SAM12 (ATLAS12) 1D, Convection + radiation, LTE, No sinks and sources of energy Opacity sampling for line opacity Synthetic spectra WITA 1D, LTE, Voigt function for lines VCS theory for H lines SEDs OPACITIES: C/O 1, Opacity sources: VO, TiO; H2O, CO Methane C/O 1 CN, CO, CH, C2,HCN, C3, --- [H]?? --- isotopes! C-giants New grid 1-D model atmosphes Teff= 3400 – 2000 log g = 1. 0 metallicity -4, -3.5, -3, -2.5, -2, -1.5, -1, -0.5, 0, 1, 1.5, 2 [C/O] = 0.003, 0.007, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03 New HCN NHC Sakurais object (V4334 Sgr) V838 Mon The quality of fits to observed spectra depends on: OBSERVED SPECTRA (slopes, de-redenning, resolution) Model atmospheres Input data for the synthetic spectra Fine analysis of stellar spectra(Abundance analysis) Input: a) Model atmospheres b) Line lists c) Partition functons, dissociation constants... d) chemical bounds Lithium in C-stars Problems of Li abundance determination in C-giants Line lists (CN, C2, ...) Heavy elements (lists, abundances) 3D NLTE Veiling CO bands(12C/13C isotopic ratio) 12C/13C in globular clusters M71: [Fe/H] = -0.7 M5: [Fe/H] = -1.2 M13: [Fe/H]= -1.4 M3: [Fe/H] = -1.6 Fits to observed spectra 12C/13C in Sakurai’s object Main problems to be solved: --- dust veiling --- Model atmosphere with peculiar abundances Conclusions Model atmospheres and