液压与气压传动精美PPT课件-第六章 基本回路.ppt

School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;Part 6.1.1 压力控制回路 ;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;泵的压力升高到泵的压力调节螺钉调定的极限值时，泵的流量减小到只补充缸或阀的泄漏，回路实现保压卸载。;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;上海电机学院机械学院;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;功率和效率： ;上海电机学院机械学院;qp=q1+qy p1A1=F （p2＝0） q1=KATΔp1/2 =KAT(pp－F/A1)1/2 ν =q1/A1 = KAT(pp －F/A1)1/2/A1;速度负载特性曲线 功率 效率 ;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;速度受负载变化的影响大，在小负载或低速时，曲线陡，回路的速度刚性差。 在不同节流阀通流面积下，回路有不同的最大承载能力。 AT越大，Fmax越小，回路的调速范围受到限制。 只有节流功率损失，无溢流功率损失，回路效率较高。 液压泵的输出压力随负载而变化 ;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanica