The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Protocol - UB Computer 安全套接字层（SSL）协议与计算机.pptVIP

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The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Protocol - UB Computer 安全套接字层（SSL）协议与计算机.ppt

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The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Protocol - UB Computer 安全套接字层（SSL）协议与计算机.ppt

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Protocol Presented by Fengmei Zou Date: Feb. 10, 2000 Overview What is SSL? How does SSL work? How to implement SSL? Summary and Comments. What is SSL? A protocol developed by Netscape. It is a whole new layer of protocol which operates above the Internet TCP protocol and below high-level application protocols. What is SSL? What Can SSL Do? SSL uses TCP/IP on behalf of the higher-level protocols. Allows an SSL-enabled server to authenticate itself to an SSL-enabled client; Allows the client to authenticate itself to the server; Allows both machines to establish an encrypted connection. What Does SSL Concern? SSL server authentication. SSL client authentication. (optional) An encrypted SSL connection or Confidentiality. This protects against electronic eavesdropper. Integrity. This protects against hackers. SSL includes two sub-protocols: the SSL Record Protocol and the SSL Handshake Protocol. Record Protocol -- defines the format used to transmit data. Handshake Protocol -- using the Record protocol to exchange messages b/t an SSL-enable server and an SSL-enable client. The exchange of messages facilitates the following actions:Authenticate the server to the client; Allows the client and server to select a cipher that they both support; Optionally authenticate the client to the server; Use public-key encryption techniques to generate share secrets; Establish an encrypted SSL conn. Two Useful Terms A certificate. A certificate has the following content:1. The certificate issuer’s name 2. The entity for whom the certificate is being issued (aka the subject) 3. The public key of the subject 4. Some time stamps Two useful Terms A digit signature -- A message digest derived from the original one, has following important properties: 1. The digest is difficult to reverse 2. It is hard to find a different message that computed to the same digest value. How does SSL Work? How a client and a server create a secure connection? The