智慧城市的发展.pdf

智慧城市的发展 • 移动互联网的精神 • 云计算的内涵 • 智慧城市的成长 The Trends in Computing Technology 1970s 1990s Late 1990s Now and Tomorrow ? Pervasive Computing Era Smart Objects • Real world objects are enriched with information processing capabilities • Embedded processors – in everyday objects – small, cheap, lightweight • Communication capability – wired or wireless – spontaneous networking and interaction • Sensors and actuators Smart Objects (cont.) • Can remember pertinent events – They have a memory • Show context-sensitive behavior – They may have sensors – Location/situation/context awareness • Are responsive/proactive – Communicate with environment – Networked with other smart objects Pervasive (Ubiquitous) Computing Vision “In the 21st century the technology revolution will move into the everyday, the small and the invisible…” “The most profound technologies are those that disappear. They weave themselves into the fabrics of everyday life until they are indistinguishable from it.” Mark Weiser (1952 – 1999), XEROX PARC •Scientific American, Vol. 265 N.9, pp. 66-75, 1991  Small, cheap, mobile processors and sensors in almost all everyday objects on your body (“wearable computing”) embedded in environment (“ambient intelligence”) Context-aware Office Home Sensing adaptatio