某化纤毛纺厂10千伏的变电站设计毕业论文.docVIP

摘 要 自1831年法拉第发现了电磁感应定律人类文明进入了伟大的电力时代，电从此成为人类生产、生活中最重要的能源。因此电能的质量将直接影响厂房正常的生产和运营,这就需要参与供电的变电站能长期提供安全、稳定的电能. 该设计针对某化纤毛纺厂10千伏的变电站所进行的设计.根据规则，主要解决了变电站接线方案的选择、进出线的选择、负荷计算、变电站站址选择、主变压器容量的选择、短路计算以及开关设备的选择、母线与电力变压器继电保护的选择与整定、防雷保护与接地装置的设计等问题，并结合该地区的供电规则和工程实际情况选择出最合适的方案及各种设备型号及容量。在本次设计过程中，我在老师的指导及借鉴原有的变电所工作系统的情况下，并结合在学校主修的相关专业知识按部就班的完成了这个变电站设计。 关键词：变电站 负荷计算 短路计算 变压器 ABSTRACT Since 1831 Michael Faraday discovered electromagnetic induction of human civilization into a great era of electricity, electricity production from a human life the most important source of energy. Therefore, the quality of power plant will directly affect the normal production and operation, which requires long-term participation in power substation to provide a safe and stable power. The design of a fiber woolen mill for 10 kV substation design carried out. Under the rules, mainly to solve the substation connection scheme selection, inlet and outlet of choice, load calculation, substation site selection, choice of main transformer capacity, short-circuit calculation and the choice of switching equipment, bus and power transformer protection of the selection and tuning, lightning protection and grounding design and other issues, combined with the power supply in the area of rules and engineering practice to choose the most appropriate programs and a variety of device models and capacity. In this design process, I learn from the teachers guidance and the existing substation system of work situation, and combined in school majoring in the relevant expertise to complete this step by step in the substation design. Keywords: substation load calculation shortcut calculation transformer 前 言 2 1 原始资料 4 1.1 工厂概况 4 1.2 原始负荷 4 1.3供电协议 4 2 负荷计算及无功补偿计算 5 2.1 负荷计算的内容和目的 5 2.2电力负荷的计算 5 2.3无功补偿计算 5 3 变电站主变压器台数和容量的选择 9 3.1 主变压器台数的选择 9 3.2 主变压器容量的选择 10 4 短路电流计算 11 4.1 短路电流计算 11 4.1.1 短路电流计算目的、意义 11 4.1.2三相短路的欧姆法计算 12 5 变电所主结线方案及出线方案的选择 19 5.1 主结线定义及基本要求 19 5.2 变电所主接线方案的确定 19 6 高低压电气设备的选择 21 6.1 高低压电气设备选择的原则 22 6