CS1313 Standard Library Functions Lesson - CS 1313 010 Fall cs1313标准库函数的教训- CS 1313下降010.pptVIP

OU Supercomputing Center for Education Research Standard Library Functions Outline Standard Library Functions Outline Functions in Mathematics #1 Functions in Mathematics #2 Functions in Mathematics #3 Function Argument Absolute Value Function in C #1 Absolute Value Function in C #2 Absolute Value Function in C #3 A Quick Look at abs Function Call in Programming Math Function vs Programming Function C Standard Library C Standard Library Function Examples Is the Standard Library Enough? Math: Domain Range #1 Math: Domain Range #2 Math: Domain Range #3 Programming: Argument Type Argument Type Mismatch Functions in Mathematics #1 “A relationship between two variables, typically x and y, is called a function, if there is a rule that assigns to each value of x one and only one value of y.” /aPreCalc/functions.htm So, for example, if we have a function f(x) = x + 1 then we know that Functions in Mathematics #2 For example, if we have a function f(x) = x + 1 then we know that Functions in Mathematics #3 Likewise, if we have a function a(y) = | y | then we know that Function Argument f(x) = x + 1 a(y) = | y | We refer to the thing inside the parentheses immediately after the name of the function as the argument (also known as the parameter) of the function. In the examples above: the argument of the function named f is x; the argument of the function named a is y. Absolute Value Function in C #1 In my_number.c, we saw this: ... else if (abs(users_number – computers_number) = close_distance) { printf(Close, but no cigar.\n); } /* if (abs(...) = close_distance) */ ... So, what does abs do? The abs function calculates the absolute value of its argument. It’s the C analogue of the mathematical function a(y) = | y | (the absolute value function) that we just looked at. Absolute Value Function in C #2 Absolute Value Function in C #3 A Quick Look at abs % cat abstest.c #include stdio.h int main () { /* main */ const int program_success_co