Nanomanufacturing LCA Challenges for Deposition Processes 纳米LCA挑战的沉积过程.pptVIP

* Nanomanufacturing: LCA Challenges for Deposition Processes and Coated Products Presentation by Delcie R Durham Mechanical Engineering Nanotechnology and Life Cycle Assessment Workshop, Chicago November 2009 USF Research advances at macro scale during same time period Are these ready for advancing to the nanoscale? Personal path: Coming full circle after 20 years Paul Sheng won NAMRI best paper award for environmental impact of dry machining – raised questions Submicron phenomena for mfg, nanotools available Why little activity on environment in manufacturing? EBDM study, broad collaborations, LCA, Product life cycle mgmt. Societal issues recognized and integrated through sustainability Back to nanostructures and phenomena for processes and product now with LCA Life cycle analysis as a decision-making tool in product realization? How can LCA be incorporated into the design process early enough to affect critical decisions on selecting material, manufacturing process when design criteria are focused on performance and manufacturing criteria are focused on producibility and productivity? Can we create a dynamic LCA that integrates with other design / analysis tools rather than a static “snapshot” tool? Where are the current roadblocks for a “non NP” example Consider thin film deposition that relies on creating and maintaining a nanostructure in order to achieve phenomenologically enhanced properties Properties of interested include: mechanical resistance to wear, corrosion resistance, thermal / electrical conductivity Thin film coatings – challenges of producing nanostructured thin films (3 Ps) The primary focus has been on selecting a process and optimizing it for producibility – getting the desired material properties. Then issues of repeatability, improving the yield, scaling up for productivity, provide the next challenges Finally, profitability – where can costs be reduced might lead to consideration of the environmental costs throu