高二英语上册unit 1 grammar4199941.pptVIP

他的梦想是结婚,得到一份工作. His dream is to get a job and get married. “生活中没有什么可怕的东西,只有需要理解的东西.” “Nothing in life is to be feared; it is only to be understood.” In order to get a good job, I need a university diploma. In order not to let myself down, I must make every effort. 要有好工作,我得有张大学文凭. 为了不使自己失望,我必须尽一切努力. 5.作表语 6.作状语 不定式 3.作宾语补足语 1.作主语 2.作宾语 4.作定语 不定式的功能 更多资源 ①To see is to believe . To lose heart means failure. ②It’s a good habit to get up early. ③It’s necessary for us to drink water as often as possible. 1. 动词不定式作主语( Subject)： 注：1.动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 2.如果动词不定式太长，常把it用作形式主语。 hope, wish, want, promise, agree, decide , plan , refuse, manage, determine, fail, hurry 2. 动词不定式作宾语： 注：1 .有些动词后面只能跟不定式作宾语。 2 .不定式作宾语，如果后面带有宾补时，用it作为 形式宾语，不定式后置 I find it interesting to work with him . He felt it a hard task to finish it on time. e.g. I promise to finish the homework on time. Ex 2 on page 6 Ex 2 on page 84 want, ask, teach, promise, tell, allow, permit, forbid, advise, persuade; order; invite 3. 动词不定式作宾语补足语： The teacher advised us to read every morning. 注：但感官动词(see, observe, hear, find ...)，使役动词(make, let, have)后省略 to作宾补，在被动语态中加回to。 I noticed him leave. =He was noticed to leave by me. I have some books for you to read . Please give me a knife to cut with . She is looking for a room to live in . 4. 不定式作定语 注：1不定式作定语时，与其修饰的词往往有动宾关系。 2不定式作定语往往表示尚未发生的动作。 比较: ①I have some clothes to wash. ②I have some clothes to be washed. 如果句子的主语是不定式的执行者，不定式用主动。 如果句子的主语不是不定式的执行者，不定式用被动。 Ex 3 on page 6 5.不定式作表语 My job is to help the patient . The only thing I can do is to study hard. ? 6. 动词不定式作状语  I’m saving up to buy a computer. 1 表示目的 ___________ pass the exam，he worked very hard. In order to so as to 不可以置于句首 目的状语还可以用in order to或so as