The Definition of Philosophy哲学的定义.pptVIP

1 DEFINITIONS of PHILOSOPHY Oleh: DEBBIE HARIMU (P0800305013) HP OFF or SILENT MODE, Please ! 1 DEFINITIONS of PHILOSOPHY ETYMOLOGY: ENGLISH = PHILOSOPHIE, OLD FRENCH =PHILOSOPHIA, GREEK = PHILOSOPHI, ARAB = FALSAFAH WHAT IS THE PHILOSOPHY ? MORE ABOUT PHILOSOPHY LOVE AND PURSUIT OF WISDOM BY INTELLECTUAL MEANS AND MORAL SELF-DISCIPLINE. INVESTIGATION OF THE NATURE, CAUSES, OR PRINCIPLES OF REALITY, KNOWLEDGE, OR VALUES, BASED ON LOGICAL REASONING RATHER THAN EMPIRICAL METHODS. MORE AND MOREABOUT PHILOSOPHY THE CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF FUNDAMENTAL ASSUMPTIONS OR BELIEFS. THE DISCIPLINES PRESENTED IN UNIVERSITY CURRICULUMS OF SCIENCE AND THE LIBERAL ARTS, EXCEPT MEDICINE, LAW, AND THEOLOGY. MORESPECIFICALLYPHILOSOPHY IS A THOUGHTFUL EXAMINATION OF REALITY, ESPECIALLY PROBLEMS INVOLVING IDEALS, TRUTH, REASON , DISCOURSE, AND DUTY, ACCOMPANIED BY AN ATTEMPT TO PUT FIRST THINGS FIRST AND EXPOSE ILLUSION. HOW DO WE PHILOSOPHIZE ? PHILOSOPHERS ARE MOTIVATED BY SPECIFIC QUESTIONS SUCH AS: WHAT IS TRUTH? HOW OR WHY DO WE IDENTIFY A STATEMENT AS CORRECT OR FALSE, AND HOW DO WE REASON? WHAT IS WISDOM? SPECIFIC QUESTIONS OF PHILOSOPHER IS THERE A DFFERENCE BETWEEN MORALLY RIGHT AND WRONG ACTIONS? IF SO, WHAT IS THAT DIFFERENCE? WHICH ACTIONS ARE RIGHT, AND WHICH WRONG? ARE VALUES ABSOLUTE, OR RELATIVE? IN GENERAL OR PARTICULAR TERMS, HOW SHOULD I LIVE? HOW IS RIGHT AND WRONG DEFINED ? ETC BRANCHES OF PHILOSOPHY LOGICAL, EPISTEMOLOGICAL, CRITICAL OF SCIENCE ONTOLOGY METAPHYSICAL, COSMOLOGY ANTHROPOLOGY ETHICAL ESTHETIC RESPECTIVELY. HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY (PAGE 2 -4) SUBJECTS OF PHILOSOPHICAL INQUIRY THEY ARE NOT THE ONLY SUBJECTS OF PHILOSOPHICAL INQUIRY, AND THERE ARE MANY OVERLAPS BETWEEN THE CATEGORIES WHICH ARE SUBSUMED WITHIN THE DISCIPLINE UNDER THE FOUR MAJOR HEADINGS OF, LOGICAL, ONTOLOGY, EPISTEMOLOGY, AND AXIOLOGY. (PAGE 2 ) THE MAJOR HEADINGS THIS BOOK IS DESTINED FOR BEGINER. IN CHAPTER 2 TO 10 WILL BE OBSERVE PHILOSOPHY FROM THE